7.21 Refer to Exercise 7.13. Suppose that n = 20 observations are to be taken on In(LC50) mea- surements and that o² = 1.4. Let S² denote the sample variance of the 20 measurements. a b c Find a number b such that P(S² ≤ b) = .975. Find a number a such that P(a ≤ S²) = .975. If a and b are as in parts (a) and (b), what is P(a ≤ S² ≤ b)?
7.21 Refer to Exercise 7.13. Suppose that n = 20 observations are to be taken on In(LC50) mea- surements and that o² = 1.4. Let S² denote the sample variance of the 20 measurements. a b c Find a number b such that P(S² ≤ b) = .975. Find a number a such that P(a ≤ S²) = .975. If a and b are as in parts (a) and (b), what is P(a ≤ S² ≤ b)?
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Transcribed Image Text:7.21
Refer to Exercise 7.13. Suppose that n = 20 observations are to be taken on In(LC50) mea-
surements and that o² = 1.4. Let S² denote the sample variance of the 20 measurements.
a
Find a number b such that P(S² ≤ b) = .975.
b
Find a number a such that P(a ≤ $²) = .975.
c
If a and b are as in parts (a) and (b), what is P(a ≤ S² ≤ b)?

Transcribed Image Text:7.13 The Environmental Protection Agency is concerned with the problem of setting criteria for the
amounts of certain toxic chemicals to be allowed in freshwater lakes and rivers. A common
measure of toxicity for any pollutant is the concentration of the pollutant that will kill half of
the test species in a given amount of time (usually 96 hours for fish species). This measure is
called LC50 (lethal concentration killing 50% of the test species). In many studies, the values
contained in the natural logarithm of LC50 measurements are normally distributed, and, hence,
the analysis is based on In(LC50) data.
Studies of the effects of copper on a certain species of fish (say, species A) show the variance
of In(LC50) measurements to be around .4 with concentration measurements in milligrams per
liter. If n = 10 studies on LC50 for copper are to be completed, find the probability that the
sample mean of In(LC50) will differ from the true population mean by no more than .5.
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