1.3.2 Consider the output given below that was obtained using the One Proportion applet. Use information from the output to find the standardized statistic for a sample propor- tion value of 0.45. Probability of success (n): 0.30 Sample size (n): 25 Number of samples: |1000 | Animate Draw Samples Total = 1000 180 Mean = 0.301 |SD = 0.091 120 60 0.08 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.40 0.48 0.56 0.64 Proportion of success

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The image presents two histograms labeled A and B, each displaying the distribution of the proportion of successes.

**Histogram A:**

- **X-axis:** Proportion of successes ranging from 0.32 to 0.68.
- **Y-axis:** Frequency ranging up to 90.
- The histogram exhibits a roughly symmetrical bell-shaped distribution centered around 0.50.
- **Statistical summary:**
  - Mean (Average) = 0.502
  - Standard Deviation (SD) = 0.049

**Histogram B:**

- **X-axis:** Proportion of successes ranging from 0.24 to 0.72.
- **Y-axis:** Frequency ranging up to 150.
- This histogram also displays a bell-shaped distribution, slightly wider than Histogram A, centered around 0.50.
- **Statistical summary:**
  - Mean (Average) = 0.497
  - Standard Deviation (SD) = 0.071

**Interpretation:**

Both histograms represent the distribution of proportions of successes, with Histogram B showing a larger spread as indicated by a higher standard deviation, suggesting more variability in the data.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents two histograms labeled A and B, each displaying the distribution of the proportion of successes. **Histogram A:** - **X-axis:** Proportion of successes ranging from 0.32 to 0.68. - **Y-axis:** Frequency ranging up to 90. - The histogram exhibits a roughly symmetrical bell-shaped distribution centered around 0.50. - **Statistical summary:** - Mean (Average) = 0.502 - Standard Deviation (SD) = 0.049 **Histogram B:** - **X-axis:** Proportion of successes ranging from 0.24 to 0.72. - **Y-axis:** Frequency ranging up to 150. - This histogram also displays a bell-shaped distribution, slightly wider than Histogram A, centered around 0.50. - **Statistical summary:** - Mean (Average) = 0.497 - Standard Deviation (SD) = 0.071 **Interpretation:** Both histograms represent the distribution of proportions of successes, with Histogram B showing a larger spread as indicated by a higher standard deviation, suggesting more variability in the data.
### Understanding the One Proportion Applet Output

#### Objective
The goal is to interpret the output from the One Proportion applet to find the standardized statistic for a sample proportion value of 0.45.

#### Output Details

- **Probability of success (π):** 0.30
- **Sample size (n):** 25
- **Number of samples:** 1000
- **Total samples drawn:** 1000

#### Graph Explanation

The graph displayed is a histogram showing the distribution of sample proportions. It is a visual representation of how often different proportions of success occur after drawing 1000 samples with the specified parameters.

- **Horizontal Axis (x-axis):** Represents the proportion of success, ranging from 0.08 to 0.64.
- **Vertical Axis (y-axis):** Represents the frequency (number of occurrences) of each proportion of success.

#### Statistical Summary

- **Mean:** The average proportion of success calculated from the samples is 0.301.
- **Standard Deviation (SD):** The standard deviation of the sample proportions is 0.091, indicating the spread of sample proportions around the mean.

#### Applying the Information

To find the standardized statistic for a sample proportion value of 0.45, you can use the following formula:

\[ z = \frac{\hat{p} - \pi}{SD} \]

Where:
- \( \hat{p} \) is the sample proportion (0.45)
- \( \pi \) is the probability of success (0.30)
- \( SD \) is the standard deviation of the sample proportions (0.091)

By substituting the values:

\[ z = \frac{0.45 - 0.30}{0.091} \]

This calculation will provide the standardized statistic (z-score), which helps determine how many standard deviations away the sample proportion 0.45 is from the mean proportion 0.301.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the One Proportion Applet Output #### Objective The goal is to interpret the output from the One Proportion applet to find the standardized statistic for a sample proportion value of 0.45. #### Output Details - **Probability of success (π):** 0.30 - **Sample size (n):** 25 - **Number of samples:** 1000 - **Total samples drawn:** 1000 #### Graph Explanation The graph displayed is a histogram showing the distribution of sample proportions. It is a visual representation of how often different proportions of success occur after drawing 1000 samples with the specified parameters. - **Horizontal Axis (x-axis):** Represents the proportion of success, ranging from 0.08 to 0.64. - **Vertical Axis (y-axis):** Represents the frequency (number of occurrences) of each proportion of success. #### Statistical Summary - **Mean:** The average proportion of success calculated from the samples is 0.301. - **Standard Deviation (SD):** The standard deviation of the sample proportions is 0.091, indicating the spread of sample proportions around the mean. #### Applying the Information To find the standardized statistic for a sample proportion value of 0.45, you can use the following formula: \[ z = \frac{\hat{p} - \pi}{SD} \] Where: - \( \hat{p} \) is the sample proportion (0.45) - \( \pi \) is the probability of success (0.30) - \( SD \) is the standard deviation of the sample proportions (0.091) By substituting the values: \[ z = \frac{0.45 - 0.30}{0.091} \] This calculation will provide the standardized statistic (z-score), which helps determine how many standard deviations away the sample proportion 0.45 is from the mean proportion 0.301.
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