Although you can computea z-score for a single score (a sample of n - 1), it is impossible to compute at statistic for a sample that has only one score. Explain why.
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- Part 1 of 4 A doctor in Oklahoma City wants to know whether the average life span for heart disease patients at four hospitals in the city differ. The data below represents the life span, in years, of heart disease patients from each hospital. Perform an ANOVA test with a 10% level of significance to test whether the average life span of heart disease patients in Oklahoma City differs depending on the hospital that treats them Life Span of Patients Treated at Hospital 1: 8.1, 1.2, 7, 11.5, 21, 2, 15.3, 19.2, 10.5, 15.4, 12.7, 15.3, 12.1, 7.5, 11.4, 16.4, 26.7, 14.6, 1.5, 16.3, 12.6, 0.8, 18.2, 4.2, 9.6, 21, 16.3, 2.7 Life Span of Patients Treated at Hospital 2: 17.6, 11.6, 16.8, 5.2, 6.7, 3.2, 13.8, 12.5, 0.9, 6, 14.3, 1.8, 14.8, 10, 5.8, 15.2, 10, 3.7, 11.4, 21.6, 12.9, 0.5, 9.2, 13.9, 10.9 Life Span of Patients Treated at Hospital 3: 8.5, 2.3, 11, 7.4, 14.8, 5.8, 11, 3.4, 10.9, 1.1, 5.9, 21.6, 12.5, 0.1, 15.5, 15.4, 0.8, 7.7, 5.6, 12, 7.1 Life Span of Patients Treated at Hospital 4:…A researcher hypothesizes that different colors of cars result in different average speeds. To test this claim, she took a random sample of 20 people who own 4 different colors of colors of cars (n = 20, N = 80, G = 4), and she then tracks their average speed on the highway for a week of driving. The following ANOVA table has some of her results. Please help her answer her research questions by completing the following ANOVA table below and answering the follow-up questions. Be sure to label your answers with the appropriate letter and show all your work! Source Sums of Squares df Mean Square F Effect (between) Error (within) 100.90 ------ Total 170.10 ------- ------ a) What is the Sums of Squares (SS) between (effect)? b) What are the Mean Square (MS) between (effect) and the MS within (error)? c) What are the degrees of freedom (df) between, the df within, and the df total? d) What is the overall F-statistic? e) Based on the…A doctor in Oklahoma City wants to know whether the average life span for heart disease patients at four hospitals in the city differ. The data below represents the life span, in years, of heart disease patients from each hospital. Perform an ANOVA test with a 10% level of significance to test whether the average life span of heart disease patients in Oklahoma City differs depending on the hospital that treats them Life Span of Patients Treated at Hospital 1: 8.1, 1.2, 7, 11.5, 21, 2, 15.3, 19.2, 10.5, 15.4, 12.7, 15.3, 12.1, 7.5, 11.4, 16.4, 26.7, 14.6, 1.5, 16.3, 12.6, 0.8, 18.2, 4.2, 9.6, 21, 16.3, 2.7 Life Span of Patients Treated at Hospital 2: 17.6, 11.6, 16.8, 5.2, 6.7, 3.2, 13.8, 12.5, 0.9, 6, 14.3, 1.8, 14.8, 10, 5.8, 15.2, 10, 3.7, 11.4, 21.6, 12.9, 0.5, 9.2, 13.9, 10.9 ▼ Part 1 of 4 Life Span of Patients Treated at Hospital 3: 8.5, 2.3, 11, 7.4, 14.8, 5.8, 11, 3.4, 10.9, 1.1, 5.9, 21.6, 12.5, 0.1, 15.5, 15.4, 0.8, 7.7, 5.6, 12, 7.1 Life Span of Patients Treated at Hospital…
- Suppose that Kim is a participant in a study that compares several coaching methods to see how they affect math Scholar Aptitude Test (SAT) scores. The grand mean of math SAT scores for all participants (My) in the study is 550. The group that Kim participated in had a mean math SAT score of 565. Kim’s individual score on the math SAT was 610. What was the estimate residual component (of Kim’s score, that is, the part of Kim’s score that was not related to the coaching method? (Both parts of this question call for specific numerical values as answers). What was that “effect” (ai) component of Kim's score? What pattern in grouped data would make SSwithin = 0? What pattern within data would make SSbetween = 0?On average, a sample of n = 36 scores will provide a better estimate of the population mean than a sample of n = 49 scores from the same population.One advantage of transforming x-values (raw scores) to a-score is
- A nationwide job recruiting firm wants to compare the annual incomes for childcare workers in New York and Illinois. Due to recent trends in the childcare industry, the firm suspects that the that the mean annual income of childcare workers in the state of New York is greater than the mean annual income of childcare workers in Illinois. To see if this is true, the firm selected a random sample of 15 childcare workers from New York and an independent random sample of 15 childcare workers from Illinois and asked them to report their mean annual income. The data obtained were as follows. Annual income in dollars New York 49378, 44459, 50396, 48428, 53720, 60711, 50900, 49846, 57630, 49813, 52923, 60662, 50060, 45923, 45433 Illinois 47959, 51289, 46467, 42758, 46502, 48032, 40452, 40702, 45428, 33593, 44348, 45763, 54745, 46015, 37396 Send data to calculator Send data to Excel The population standard deviations for the annual incomes of childcare workers in New York and in Illinois are…The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA, 2017) estimates that 10.9% of the population of the United States age 18–24 had an episode of depression in the previous 12 months. Suppose a researcher takes a random sample of 225 United States adults aged 18–24. Determine the value of the sample proportion, p, such that 5% of samples of 225 United States adults age 18–24 are greater than p. You may find software or a z-table useful. Give your answer precise to three decimal places. p = IIundergraduate students taking a concepts and methods course at the university conducted a survey about GPA and major. There were 197 total students and 3 groups of majors that were randomly sampled. The mean square within groups was 0.081 and the mean square between groups was 0.015. What F-statistic output is correct for this problem?
- Describe a study in which you can use both nonparametric and parametric statistics. A researcher has participants expecting to receive either painful or mild electrical shocks during a study wait in a quarter-full waiting room with other participants. He then measures whether they choose to sit next to other participants or if they sit far away on their own. What is the best test to run for this study and why?Suppose that, for one semester, you can collect the following data on a random sample of college juniors and seniors for each class taken: a standardised final exam score, percentage of lectures attended, a dummy variable indicating whether the class is within the student’s major, cumulative grade point average prior to the start of the semester, and SAT score. If you pool all of the data and use OLS, what are you assuming about unobserved student characteristics that affect performance and attendance rate and What roles do SAT score and prior GPA play in this regard?A father is concerned that his teenage son is watching too much television each day, since his son watches an average of 2 hours per day His son says that his TV habits are no different than those of his friends. Since this father has taken a stats class, he knows that can actually test to see whether or not his son is watching more TV than his peers The father collects a random sample of watching times from boys at his son's high school and gets the following data: 1.9, 2.3, 2.2, 1.9, 1.6, 2.6, 1.4, 2.0, 2.0, 2.2 Find a 95% confidence interval for the true mean number of hours teenagers at that school watch TV. a. Confidence Interval b. Conclusion