60. Go (a) Objects A and B have the same mass of 3.0 kg. They melt when 3.0 × 10ʻ J of heat is added to object A and when 9.0 × 10ʻ J is added to object B. Determine the latent heat of fusion for the substance from which each object is made. (b) Find the heat required to melt object A when its mass is 6.0 kg.
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- A cubical piece of heat-shield-tile from the space shuttle measures 0.19 m on a side and has a thermal conductivity of 0.065 J/(s-m.C°). The outer surface of the tile is heated to a temperature of 1160°C, while the inner surface is maintained at a temperature of 18°C. (a) How much heat flows from the outer to the inner surface of the tile in 5.0 minutes? (b) If this amount of heat were transferred to 1.7 liters (1.7 kg) of liquid water, by how many Celsius degrees would the temperature of the water rise? (a) Number i (b) Number i 7 Units Units Heat flowA 520.gram block of ice is at -28.0°C . What is the final temperature, how much ice is there, and how much water is there, if 1.40x10J of heat are added to it? Given that the specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4186J/(kg °C) , the specific heat capacity of ice is 2.00x10 J/(kg °C), the latent heat of vaporization of water is 2.26x106J/kg , and the latent heat of fusion of water is 3.35×10°J/kg.In a physics lab, students are conducting an experiment to learn about the heat capacity of different materials. The first group is instructed to add a number of 1.50 g pellets made of lead, at a temperature of 92.0°C, to 305 g of water at 16.0°C. A second group is given the same number of 1.50 g pellets as the first group, but these are now aluminum pellets. Assume that no heat is lost to or gained from the surroundings for either group. (a) If the final equilibrium temperature of the lead pellets and water is 25.0°C, how many whole pellets did the first group use in the experiment? The specific heat of lead is 0.0305 kcal/(kg · °C). pellets (b) Will the final equilibrium temperature for the second group be higher, lower, or the same as for the first group? The specific heat of aluminum is 0.215 kcal/(kg · °C). O higher O lower O the same (c) What is the equilibrium temperature of the aluminum and water mixture for the second group? °C
- A 1.50 kg block of ice initially at a temperature of 0 °C is placed inside an apparatus that allows 150 kJ of heat to flow into the ice. What mass of ice melts as a result? O 0.45 kg O 0.75 kg O 1.33 kg O 2.23 kg O 1.00 kgA 2350-kg granite tombstone absorbs 2.8 x 10^7 J of energy from the sun to change its temperature from 5 degree C at night to 20 degree C during an autumn day. Determine the specific heat of granite from this information.3. (a) The rate of heat transfer through a wood shingles roof of 4.50 m length, 3.90 m width and in 8.50 cm thickness is 126.65 W. The temperature of outside and inside-surface is 33.5 °C and 26.5 °C, respectively. (i) Determine thermal resistance, R of the wood shingles roof. (ii) Calculate the thermal conductivity. Give your answer in 3 decimal places. (iii) If a glass wool with higher thermal resistance is used to replace the wood shingles roof, determine which material tend to have lesser rate of heat transfer.
- A heavy pot made of copper has a mass of 2.07 kg (including the lid) and is heated in an oven to a temperature of 155 °C. You pour 0.10 kg of water at 25.6 °C into the pot and quickly close the lid so that no steam can escape. We assume that no heat is lost to the surrounding. For copper, Ccopper 390 J/(kg.K) = For water, Cwater = 4190 J/(kg.K), Lv = 2256 kJ/kg, Lƒ = 333 kJ/kg. What is the final mass of steam in the pot? gThe temperature of a 5.00-kg lead brick is increased by 525 C°. If the specific heat capacity of lead is 128 J/(kg.C°), what is the increase in the mass of the lead brick when it has reached its final temperature? O 5.80 × 10- -11 kg O 9.12 × 10-11 kg O 1.60 × 10-12 kg O 3.73 × 10-12 kg O 2.80 × 10-12 kgA closed box is filled with dry ice at a temperature of -81.3 oC, while the outside temperature is 21.5 oC. The box is cubical, measuring 0.392 m on a side, and the thickness of the walls is 4.40 × 10-2 m. In one day, 3.93 × 106 J of heat is conducted through the six walls. Find the thermal conductivity of the material from which the box is made.
- 1. (a) How much heat transfer is necessary to raise the temperature of a 0.26 -kg piece of ice from -20 °C to 130 °C, including the 20 kJ/s energy needed for phase changes? Specific heat of ice = 2.090 kJ/kg °C Specific heat of water = 4.186 kJ/kg °C Specific heat of steam = 1.520 kJ/kg °C Heat of fusion of water = 334 kJ/kg Heat of vaporization = 2256 kJ/kg (i) Heat needed to warm ice to 0 °C: Q₁: ✔KJ (ii) Heat needed to melt ice at 0 °C: Q₂: KJ (iii) Heat required to warm 0 °C water to 100 °C: Q3: KJ (iv) Heat required to vaporize water at 100 °C: Q4: KJ (v) Heat required to warm 100 °C vapor to 130 °C: Q5: KJ Total heat, Q: KJ (b) How much time is required for the entire process, assuming a constant 20.0 kJ/s rate of heat transfer? Total time, t: SIce at 0 °C is placed in a Styrofoam cup containing 0.62 kg of lemonade at 32 °C. The specific heat capacity of lemonade is virtually the same as that of water; that is, c = 4180 J/(kg C°). After the ice and lemonade reach an equilibrium temperature, some ice still remains. The latent heat of fusion for water is Lf = 3.35 x 105 J/ kg. Assume that the mass of the cup is so small that it absorbs a negligible amount of heat, and ignore any heat lost to the surroundings. Determine the mass of ice that has melted, in grams.