interest rates, which leads toinvestment and economic growth.A tax law change that successfully encourages saving willTo better understand how changes in tax laws can affect saving, suppose that Fatima, a rising third-year in college, plans to save $550 from hersummer job in order to buy textbooks for the upcoming fall semester. Fatima's parents are so impressed with her plans that they offer to pay her anadditional 30% interest per month on the money she saves, which means that Fatima is now earning a large rate of return on her saving. By the endof the summer, it turns out that Fatima saved $600 (before the interest paid by her parents) from her job. This means that theeffect must be bigger than theeffect for Fatima in this case. 6. Tax systems and savingThis question addresses the impact of saving on an economy by examining what happens if tax laws change to induce saving and how changes in taxlaws can discourage saving.The following graph shows the market for loanable funds.Show the impact of a change in the tax law that successfully encourages saving by shifting either the demand curve (D), the supply curve (S), orboth.INTEREST RATELOANABLE FUNDSSD

6. Tax systems and saving This question addresses the impact of saving on an economy by examining what happens if tax laws change to induce saving and how changes in tax laws can discourage saving. The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. Show the impact of a change in the tax law that successfully encourages saving by shifting either the demand curve (D), the supply curve (S), or both. INTEREST RATE LOANABLE FUNDS

6. Tax systems and saving This question addresses the impact of saving on an economy by examining what happens if tax laws change to induce saving and how changes in tax laws can discourage saving. The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. Show the impact of a change in the tax law that successfully encourages saving by shifting either the demand curve (D), the supply curve (S), or both. INTEREST RATE LOANABLE FUNDS

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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7.2 Additional Problem 23 (algo) Question Help The table sets out the data for an economy when the government's budget is balanced. Real interest rate (percent per year) Loanable funds Loanable funds demanded supplied Calculate the equilibrium real interest rate, investment, and private saving. (billions of 2007 dollars) If planned saving decreases by $1 billion at each real interest rate, explain the 9.0 7.0 change in the real interest rate and investment, 3 8.0 8.0 70 9.0 If planned investment decreases by $1 billion at each real interest rate, explain the change in saving and the real interest rate. 6.0 10.0 5.0 11.0 The real interest rate is percent a year. >>> Answer to 1 decimal place. 7 4.0 12.0 3.0 13.0
7. Problems and Applications Q8 Suppose the government borrows $20 billion more next year than this year. The following graph shows the market for loanable funds before the additional borrowing for next year. Use the orange line (square point) to graph the new supply of loanable funds as a result of this government policy to borrow $20 billion more next year than this year. Interest Rate (Percent) 10 9 8 7 6 01 3 2 1 0 0 Demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Loanable Funds (Billions of dollars) 80 Supply 90 100 New Supply ?
4. The money supply, the loanable funds market, and interest rates Changes in the money supply affect the interest rate through changes in the supply of loans, Real GDP, the price level, and the expected inflation rate. True or False: The income effect describes a change in the interest rate due to a change in the Real GDP. True O False The following graph shows the supply and demand curves in the market for loanable funds. Consider an increase in the Real GDP. INTEREST RATE Adjust the following graph to show the effect of this increase in the Real GDP. QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS The liquidity effect The price-level effect SLE The income effect The expectations effect DLF ܘ ܘ Which of the following refer to changes that affect the demand for loanable funds but not the supply? Check all that apply. DLF SLF (?)
Tax systems and saving
14) What could explain what is happening in the graph to the right? a. The government has given investors an investment tax credit, increasing investors appetite for savings. b. The government has removed the tax protected status of IRA accounts, increasing savings. c. The government balances the interest rate Το r1 Eo E1 So $1 budget reducing its debt, and the "crowding out" effect disappears. business desire to obtain funds. 90 91 quantity of loanable funds d. A new technology makes industry much more productive, therefore increasing e. There are many things that could explain what the graph shows us, but we don't have enough information to decide on any of a. thru d. above.
Interest Rate% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Supply of Savings Select one: a. The economic dips into a recession and firms see profits fall b. Firms become more optimistic about their expected profits c. An increase in business taxes d. A decrease in household wealth Quantity of loanable funds (billions) Refer to the graph above. Which of the following would cause interest rates to increase? Ti Demand for Borrowing
41. Suppose that government institutes an investment tax credit and such policy generates an increase in the government budget deficit. This would: a. shift the saving curve (i.e. supply of loanable funds) to the left. b. cause the real interest rate to fall.
5. The government of an economy has increased its spending and its taxes by the same amount. i) What is the effect on investment? Use loanable funds market framework to illustrate your answer graphically and explain in words. ii) Does higher marginal propensity to consume amplify this effect or not? Explain your answer analytically. 2nd time submitting as a post, please answer this problem fully and explain work. Please answer graphically and use words as prescribed Please explain results fully. Use graph please as well. The first time I submitted this I was given a partial answer that I believe to be inaccurate for merely half the problem and that used no graph. Macmillan macroeconomics textbook is a good reference.
4. Supply and demand for loanable funds The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 10 9 1 0 0 Supply Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) ? is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied Suppose the interest rate is 4.5%. Based on the previous graph, quantity of loanable funds supplied is demanded, resulting in a of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the equilibrium interest rate of % than the quantity of loans the interest rates they charge, thereby the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward
6. Tax systems and saving This question addresses the impact of saving on an economy by examining what happens if tax laws change to induce saving and how changes in tax laws can discourage saving. The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. Show the impact of a change in the tax law that successfully encourages saving by shifting either the demand curve (D), the supply curve (S), or both. INTEREST RATE LOANABLE FUNDS S 6.4. (?)
8 Demand, Supply 7 10 4 REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) 3 2 - 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Refer to Figure 33-1. If the real interest rate is 3 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is $50 billion, and the quantity supplied is $30 billion. $20 billion, and the quantity supplied is $60 billion. $50 billion, and the quantity supplied is $60 billion. $30 billion, and the quantity supplied is $50 billion.
4. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) Supply 17 INTEREST RATE (Percent) LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 22%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax…