Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Supposethe government implements a new investment tax credit.Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate toScenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defensespending without changing taxes.This change in spending causes the government to run a budgetShift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.and the level of investment toThis causes the interest rate towhichthe level of investment spending.national saving. 5. The market for loanable funds and government policyThe following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you completethe questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next.(Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.)INTEREST RATE (Percent)year.||SupplyDemandLOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars)DemandScenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow workers to shelter a portion of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annualcontribution to accounts of this type is $6,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $6,000 to $9,000 perShift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.SupplyThis change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds tospending toand the level of investment

The demand for and supply of funds that are loanable determine the market equilibrium for loanable…

Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense spending without changing taxes. This change in spending causes the government to run a budget Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. and the level of investment to This causes the interest rate to which the level of investment spending. national saving.

Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense spending without changing taxes. This change in spending causes the government to run a budget Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. and the level of investment to This causes the interest rate to which the level of investment spending. national saving.

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305585126

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter36: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10QR

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Show how an increase in the supply of loanable funds and a decrease in the demand for loanable funds can lower the real interest rate and leave the Real interest rate (percent per year) 12- equilibrium quantity of loanable funds unchanged. 10- Draw a demand for loanable funds curve. Label it DLF,. Draw a supply of loanable funds curve. Label it SLF,. Draw a point at the equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 1. 8- 6- Draw a curve that shows a decrease in the demand for loanable funds. Label it DLF,. Draw a curve that shows an increase in the supply of loanable funds. Draw it in such a way that the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds does not change. Label it SLF,. 4- 2- Draw a point at the new equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 2. 0- Loanable funds (trillions of 2007 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.
8- Describe how the following statements affect either the supply or the demand for loanable funds. For each statement below, do the following: Explain whether the event affects either the demand or the supply of loanable funds. Describe how the statement will affect the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Draw a graph to demonstrate each answer. Please remember to label each part of the graph. Indicate the change in the interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds on your graph. Analyze each event independently. (Hint: Review the slides and recordings of Lecture 4 for similar graphical analysis). Statements: a) "The national-level saving rate is important from a macroeconomic perspective, in the sense that higher savings tend to strengthen the economy over the long run." b) “Slow-trend growth is reducing the opportunities for profitable long-term investments. The recent downturn in business investment was less of a cyclical blip than a sign of things to…
Jse ule following graph to show the effects on the Market for Loanable Funds of many people deciding to play the lottery rather than save money for retirement: Instructions: Drag the supply curve to illustrate the appropriate change in supply. Market for Loanable Funds Interest Rate 100 90 Supply (Savings) 80 70 60 50 40 Demand (Investment) 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Dollar volume of Savings, Investment
Use the graph to answer the question that follows. Quantity of Loanable Funds (S) Assume that the loanable funds market is in equilibrium, as shown in the graph.If households become concerned about retirement income and spend less,what will happen in this market for loanable funds? O The demand for funds will increase, as will the equilibrium interest rate. O Both the demand for funds and the supply of funds will decrease, with an indeterminate impact on the equilibrium interest rate. ) The demand for funds will decrease, and the equilibrium quantity of funds transacted will erease below Fo. O Both the demand for funds and the supply of funds will icrease, with an increase in the quantity of funds transacted. O The supply of funds will increase, and the equilibrium interest rate wi fall blow ro. Real Interest Rate
On the following graph, show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves. Supply X Demand 2 10 20 30 40 50 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) 12 IN TEREST RATE 10 0 0 60 ģ Demand Supply ? Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $1.25 billion. by According to the change you made to the loanable funds market in the previous scenario, the increase in government purchases causes the interest rate in the money market to from 6% to %. The change in the interest rate causes the level of investment spending to $ billion. by After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to $ billion at each price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is known as the effect. Place the purple line (diamond…
This figure shows the loanable funds market for a closed economy. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 09 2 E с 50 100 150 LOANABLE FUNDS (Dollars) D₂ o Refer to Figure 26-4. Starting at point A, the enactment of an investment tax credit would likely cause the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $150 and the interest rate to rise to 6% (point C). decrease to $50 and the interest rate to fall to 2% (point B). decrease to $50 and the interest rate to rise to 6% (point E). increase to $150 and the interest rate to fall to 2% (point D).
The Atlantic Investment Tax Credit is a 10% tax credit available to businesses that make specific investments in the Atlantic region and the Gaspe Peninsula. The graph shows the market for loanable funds. Show the impact of this tax credit by moving the proper curve appropriately in the graph. The new equilibrium interest rate is The quantity of loanable funds is $ ક billion Which statement accurately describes the impact of the Atlantic Investment Tax Credit? Interest rate (%) 10 9 8 7 6 5 st 3 2 1 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Quantity of loanable funds (in billions) 40 Supply Demand 45 50
Use the graph to answer the question that follows. Real interest rate % r Dif q q' Quantity of loanable funds $ The graph shows a change in an economy after the government's decision to provide tax benefits to businesses in an effort to increase investment. What is the new point of equilibrium in the economy's loanable funds market? O o Or O o O q Or o' Sif D'If
U3e the tollowing graph to show the effects on the Market for Loanable Funds of businesses discovering they have more than enough capital to meet the demand for their goods: Instructions: Drag the demand curve to illustrate the appropriate change in demand. Market for Loanable Funds Interest Rate 100 Supply (Savings) 90 80 70 60 50 Demand (Investment) 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Dollar volume of Savings, Investment
Real interest rate (percent per year) 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 SLF DLF 2 5 6 Loanable funds (trillions of 2009 dollars) 4) Using the figure above, show the effect on the real interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds of an increase in expected profit.
7- We have the following data from the loanable funds market for Berberistan. Answer the following questions. Real interest rate Loanable funds Loanable funds supplied (trillions of dollars) demanded (percent per year) 3 10 4 4 5 8. 6. 6. 7 7 7 8 9. 9 4 10 a) What is the equilibrium real interest rate, total private saving and investment? (suppose that the government budget is balanced.) b) What will be the equilibrium real interest rate if the government's budget becomes a deficit of $2 trillion? What will be the private investment at the new equilibrium? Define "crowding-out" and tell if there is crowding-out in this case.
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