4. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) Supply H INTEREST RATE (Percent) LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 22%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending to Demand Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit. This change in spending causes the government to run a budget Supply Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This causes the interest rate to F ? Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense spending without changing taxes. and the level of investment to , which the level of investment spending. national saving.
4. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) Supply H INTEREST RATE (Percent) LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 22%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending to Demand Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit. This change in spending causes the government to run a budget Supply Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This causes the interest rate to F ? Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense spending without changing taxes. and the level of investment to , which the level of investment spending. national saving.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:4. The market for loanable funds and government policy
The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete
the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next.
(Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.)
Supply
17
INTEREST RATE (Percent)
LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars)
Demand
Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits
is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 22%.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the
level of investment spending to
Demand
Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Suppose
the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit.
This change in spending causes the government to run a budget
Supply
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
This causes the interest rate to
F
?
Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense
spending without changing taxes.
and the level of investment to
, which
the level of investment spending.
national saving.
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