Interest Rate% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Supply of Savings Select one: a. The economic dips into a recession and firms see profits fall b. Firms become more optimistic about their expected profits c. An increase in business taxes d. A decrease in household wealth Quantity of loanable funds (billions) Refer to the graph above. Which of the following would cause interest rates to increase? T Demand for Borrowing

Interest Rate% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Supply of Savings Select one: a. The economic dips into a recession and firms see profits fall b. Firms become more optimistic about their expected profits c. An increase in business taxes d. A decrease in household wealth Quantity of loanable funds (billions) Refer to the graph above. Which of the following would cause interest rates to increase? T Demand for Borrowing

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Demand Supply LOANABLE FUNDS (Balions of dollars) Demand Supply
5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is a decrease in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $3,000 per year. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to ______ (fall/ rise) and the level of investment spending to _____…
5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of doll Demand -0- Demand 10 Supply
rates activity demand and supply for loans - Compatibility Mode Word Brianic References Mailings Review View Help Picture Format A A Aa- A 市。 ३- AaBbCcD AaBbCcDc AABBC AaBbCcl x A- A- I Normal I No Spac. Heading 1 Heading 2 nt Paragraph Styles 3 4. I 6 supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. INTEREST RATE IPercent) Supply Demand OTY OF LOANAHLEFUNDSTBons of dollars) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied Suppose the interest rate is 4%. In this case, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to than the quantity of loans demanded, resulting in a the interest rates they charge, thereby the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium intere rate of 1 TCL10SE DISPLAY GREATNESS
1---consider a consumer who earns income each month. person has to spend each month on essential goods, such as food and personal. person has no access to reliable savings, so person must spend her entire income each month. The consumer is interested in taking a loan to finance a large purchase. The cost of capital for banks is fixed at each month and the monthly interest rate charged to borrowers is . Both and are equal to one plus the interest rate as we are used to seeing it – e.g., if a loan charges 5% monthly interest, then = 1.05 2---What is the largest nonessential purchase that the consumer can make each month without borrowing? Express it as a function of y c 3--Under the zero profit condition for lenders (i.e. banks), what will the interest rate charged to borrowers be? Assume there is no risk of default and no fixed costs and express it as a function of(capital k), y,c 4--What is the borrower’s monthly disposable income (exclusive of essential purchases) with a loan, under…
4. Supply and demand for loanable funds The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 10 9 1 0 0 Supply Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) ? is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied Suppose the interest rate is 4.5%. Based on the previous graph, quantity of loanable funds supplied is demanded, resulting in a of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the equilibrium interest rate of % than the quantity of loans the interest rates they charge, thereby the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward
8 Demand, Supply 7 10 4 REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) 3 2 - 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Refer to Figure 33-1. If the real interest rate is 3 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is $50 billion, and the quantity supplied is $30 billion. $20 billion, and the quantity supplied is $60 billion. $50 billion, and the quantity supplied is $60 billion. $30 billion, and the quantity supplied is $50 billion.
5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Supply (?) Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is a decrease in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $3,000 per year.
4. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) Supply 17 INTEREST RATE (Percent) LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 22%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax…
Why, other things remaining the same, does a rise in the real interest rate decrease the quantity of loanable funds demanded? The quantity of loanable funds demanded decreases because at a higher interest rate _______. A. fewer projects have an expected rate of profit below the real interest rate B. more projects have an expected rate of profit that exceeds the real interest rate C. banks want to lend more D. fewer projects have an expected rate of profit that exceeds the real interest rate
Manipulate the graph to show what will happen to supply and demand in the market for loanable funds when the government budget deficit increases, changing the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds by 3 percentage points. Ceteris paribus, what is the new interest rate? interest rate: 6 Ceteris paribus, private investment would decrease. not change. increase. % Interest rate (%) 10 9 8 7 6 4 3 2 1 0 0 Supply 6 Demand 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 Quantity of loanable funds (% of GDP)
1-Increase in the budget deficit shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right. Select one: a. True b. False 2- The demand for liquid cash in the economy is based on _____________ Select one: a. Interest rates & average prices in the economy b. Credit card facility c. All of the above d. ATM machine availability Clear my choice