17. Use the market for loanable funds shown in the accompanying diagram to explain what happens to private savings, private investment spending, and the interest rate if each of the following events occur. Assume that there are no capital inflows or outflows. a. The government reduces the size of its deficit to zero. b. At any given interest rate, consumers decide to save more. Assume the budget balance is zero. c. At any given interest rate, businesses become very fir of invest

17. Use the market for loanable funds shown in the accompanying diagram to explain what happens to private savings, private investment spending, and the interest rate if each of the following events occur. Assume that there are no capital inflows or outflows. a. The government reduces the size of its deficit to zero. b. At any given interest rate, consumers decide to save more. Assume the budget balance is zero. c. At any given interest rate, businesses become very fir of invest

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300 billion per year for investment and consumers borrow $50 billion per year to finance purchases. The government is currently borrowing $150 billion per year to cover its budget deficit. a. Derive the market demand for loanable funds, and show how investors and consumers will be affected if the budget deficit increases to $250 billion per year. b. Assuming taxpayers do not anticipate an increase in the future market rate of interest due to the increase in budget deficit, show the impact of the increase in the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds. c. How would your conclusion differ if taxpayers fully anticipate future tax increases to offset the increase in the budget deficit? d. Do you think the Ricardian Equivalence is realistic?
5. Consider the long-run theory of investment, saving, and growth. Suppose the government has a budget deficit of $400. If the country's level of national saving is $200, then private saving must be a $800. b. $200. C. $400. d. $400.
Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. B D A F on en D₁ 10 Refer to Figure 26-3. Which of the following movements shows the effects of the government going from a budget surplus to a budget deficit? a. a movement from Point A to Point B b. a movement from Point B to Point C c. a movement from Point B to Point A d. a movement from Point A to Point F
41. Suppose that government institutes an investment tax credit and such policy generates an increase in the government budget deficit. This would: a. shift the saving curve (i.e. supply of loanable funds) to the left. b. cause the real interest rate to fall.
4. Suppose gross saving in the United States is 20 percent of Gross National Product (GNP). a. If business saving is 15 percent of GNP and government saving is 4 percent of GNP, what percent of GNP is personal saving?b. Explain why a federal budget surplus increases national saving while a budget deficit decreases national saving.c. How can a federal budget deficit increase market equilibrium interest rates and reduce private investment and future economic growth?
5. The government of an economy has increased its spending and its taxes by the same amount. i) What is the effect on investment? Use loanable funds market framework to illustrate your answer graphically and explain in words. ii) Does higher marginal propensity to consume amplify this effect or not? Explain your answer analytically. 2nd time submitting as a post, please answer this problem fully and explain work. Please answer graphically and use words as prescribed Please explain results fully. Use graph please as well. The first time I submitted this I was given a partial answer that I believe to be inaccurate for merely half the problem and that used no graph. Macmillan macroeconomics textbook is a good reference.
4. Supply and demand for loanable funds The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 10 9 1 0 0 Supply Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) ? is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied Suppose the interest rate is 4.5%. Based on the previous graph, quantity of loanable funds supplied is demanded, resulting in a of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the equilibrium interest rate of % than the quantity of loans the interest rates they charge, thereby the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward
A small nation in an attempt to boost its economy decides to build a bridge. The bridge costs $70 million to build, which the government needs to borrow. Before the government borrows the money the equilibrium amount of loanable funds in the economy is $350 million and the equilibrium interest rate is 8%. After the government borrows the money the equilibrium amount of loanable funds in the economy is $390 million and the equilibrium interest rate is 12%. Please show on the loanable funds graph the effect of the government taking out the $70 million loan. What happens to AD as a result of the government taking out the loan and why? Please specify what happens to consumption, investment, and government spending.
Problem 3 à 152 msllov For each of the following scenarios, use the supply and demand graph to demonstrate the resulting changes in the equilibrium real interest rate, national saving and investment. a. The government raises its tax on corporate profits. Other tax changes are also made, such that the government's deficit remains unchanged. Chil b. Concerns about job security raise precautionary saving. c. New environmental regulations increase firms' costs of operating capital. d. The government reduces its overall spending, lowering the government budget deficit. Imsidor9
A rise in the federal funds rate a. raises the long-term real interest rate. b. does not change the long-term real interest rate. c. lowers the long-term real interest rate. d. may raise or lower the long-term real interest rate, depending on whether the demand for loanable funds curve has a negative or a positive slope.
Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. B o A F S₁ D2 D1 Refer to Figure 26-3. Which of the following movements shows the effects of the government going from a budget deficit to a budget surplus? OA. a movement from Point A to Point B OB. a movement from Point B to Point A OC. a movement from Point A to Point F OD. a movement from Point C to Point B
5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Supply (?) Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is a decrease in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $3,000 per year.