3. deficits. The federal government in the United States has been running large budget (a) Use the loanable funds approach to show the effect of the U.S. budget deficit on the world real interest rate, holding everything else constant. (b) Now suppose that households believe that deficits will be financed by higher taxes in the near future, and households increase their saving in anticipa- tion of paying those higher taxes. Briefly explain how your analysis in part (a) will be affected.

3. deficits. The federal government in the United States has been running large budget (a) Use the loanable funds approach to show the effect of the U.S. budget deficit on the world real interest rate, holding everything else constant. (b) Now suppose that households believe that deficits will be financed by higher taxes in the near future, and households increase their saving in anticipa- tion of paying those higher taxes. Briefly explain how your analysis in part (a) will be affected.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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7. Problems and Applications Q8 Suppose the government borrows $20 billion more next year than this year. The following graph shows the market for loanable funds before the additional borrowing for next year. Use the orange line (square point) to graph the new supply of loanable funds as a result of this government policy to borrow $20 billion more next year than this year. Interest Rate (Percent) 10 9 8 7 6 01 3 2 1 0 0 Demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Loanable Funds (Billions of dollars) 80 Supply 90 100 New Supply ?
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5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) Customize and control Google Chrome Supply Demand Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $8,000 per year. INTEREST RATE (Percent)
4. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Demand Supply
2. Compared to a balanced budget or a budget surplus, what is the effect of a government budget deficit on national saving in the economy? A. National saving is unchanged. OB. National saving decreases. OC. National saving increases. D. National saving could increase or decrease. 3. What is the effect of a budget deficit created by an increase in government
The current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300 billion per year for investment and consumers borrow $50 billion per year to finance purchases. The government is currently borrowing $150 billion per year to cover its budget deficit. a. Derive the market demand for loanable funds, and show how investors and consumerswill be affected if the budget deficit increases to $250 billion per year. Draw a graphto show your conclusion. b. Assuming taxpayers do not anticipate an increase in the future market rate of interestdue to the increase in budget deficit, show the impact of the increase in the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds. c. How would your conclusion differ if taxpayers fully anticipate future tax increases to offset the increase in the budget deficit? d. Do you think the Ricardian Equivalence is realistic?
Suppose the government ran a budget surplus in 2018 and a larger surplus in 2019. The loanable funds model would predict that, as a result of the increase in the surplus, A. both the government debt and interest rates increased between 2018 and 2019. B. the government debt decreased and interest rates increased between 2018 and 2019. both the government debt and interest rates decreased between 2018 and 2019. C. D. the government debt increased and interest rates decreased between 2018 and 2019.
pls also do the graph
14) What could explain what is happening in the graph to the right? a. The government has given investors an investment tax credit, increasing investors appetite for savings. b. The government has removed the tax protected status of IRA accounts, increasing savings. c. The government balances the interest rate Το r1 Eo E1 So $1 budget reducing its debt, and the "crowding out" effect disappears. business desire to obtain funds. 90 91 quantity of loanable funds d. A new technology makes industry much more productive, therefore increasing e. There are many things that could explain what the graph shows us, but we don't have enough information to decide on any of a. thru d. above.
Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to in the level of investment and in the interest rate. Which of the following arguments might a supporter of a balanced budget make in defense of their position? Check all that apply. An individual's share of the government debt represents only a small portion of his or her lifetime earnings. Budget deficits decrease national saving. Budget deficits increase national saving. Budget deficits place a burden on future taxpayers. Supporters of a balanced budget claim that the government's budget deficit cannot grow forever, but critics believe that this is not necessarily true. They argue that what matters is the size of debt relative to national income. For example, suppose that real output in the United States grows at approximately 6%. If the inflation rate is 3% per year, this means that nominal income must be growing at a rate of % per year. Because nominal income grows over time, the nation's ability to pay back the national debt than…
PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS NOT JUST SOME PLEASE WRITE THE EXACT NUMBERS FOR THE GRAPH. PLEASE READ CAREFULLY, THIS MAY BE A SIMILAR QUESTION, BUT ALL QUESTIONS ARE DIFFERENT
4. Suppose gross saving in the United States is 20 percent of Gross National Product (GNP). a. If business saving is 15 percent of GNP and government saving is 4 percent of GNP, what percent of GNP is personal saving?b. Explain why a federal budget surplus increases national saving while a budget deficit decreases national saving.c. How can a federal budget deficit increase market equilibrium interest rates and reduce private investment and future economic growth?