In the figure, the DLF curve is the demand for loanable funds curve and the PDLF curve is the private demand for loanable funds curve. If there is no Ricardo-Barro effect, the figure shows the situation in which the government has a so that the equilibrium real interest rate is equilibrium quantity of investment is Real interest rate (percent per year) 12- 10- and the SLF 8- O A. budget deficit; 6 percent; $1.5 trillion O B. budget deficit; 4 percent; $1 trillion 6- OC. budget surplus; 6 percent; $1.5 trillion O D. budget surplus; 4 percent; $1 trillion 4- O E. balanced budget; 6 percent; $1.5 trillion 2- DLF PDLF 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Loanable funds (trillions of 2012 dollars)

In the figure, the DLF curve is the demand for loanable funds curve and the PDLF curve is the private demand for loanable funds curve. If there is no Ricardo-Barro effect, the figure shows the situation in which the government has a so that the equilibrium real interest rate is equilibrium quantity of investment is Real interest rate (percent per year) 12- 10- and the SLF 8- O A. budget deficit; 6 percent; $1.5 trillion O B. budget deficit; 4 percent; $1 trillion 6- OC. budget surplus; 6 percent; $1.5 trillion O D. budget surplus; 4 percent; $1 trillion 4- O E. balanced budget; 6 percent; $1.5 trillion 2- DLF PDLF 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Loanable funds (trillions of 2012 dollars)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose that the demand for loanable funds for car loans in the Milwaukee area is $12 million per month at an interest rate of 1O percent per year, $13 million at an interest rate of 9 percent per year, $14 million at an interest rate of 8 percent per year, and so on. If the supply of loanable funds is fixed at $18 million, what will be the equilibrium interest rate? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. percent per year
Which of the following is not an argument by those who oppose tax-law changes to encourage saving? O A. Saving is not very responsive to changes in the tax rate. O B. Saving is not an important determinant of a nation's ability to produce output. OC. Reducing the budget deficit instead of changing the tax laws could raise saving. O D. Changes in the tax laws to induce saving would distribute the tax burden less fairly.
Refer to the figure below to answer the following questions. Real interest rate (percent per year) CON 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 H H Select one: DLF₂ DLFO 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 Loanable funds (trillions of 2002 dollars) DLF₁ Refer to Figure 23.2.2. In Figure 23.2.2, a decrease the real interest rate will result in a movement from point E to A. point F. B. point G. C. point H. D. point. O E. either point G or point F. Figure 23.2.2
Suppose that every additional 3 percentage points in the investment rate boosts GDP growth by 1 percentage point. Assume also that all investment must be financed with consumer saving. Note: Investment rate = Investment/GDP The economy is currently characterized by $12 trillion $2 trillion Consumption: Saving (= Investment): GDP: $14 trillion If the goal is to raise the growth rate by 2 percentage points, a. by how much must investment increase? billion b. by how much must consumption decline? : billion
9. Problems and Applications Q9 Investment can be increased both by reducing taxes on private saving and by reducing the government budget deficit. True or False: It is possible to implement both of these policies at the same time because reducing taxes on private spending has the effect of decreasing the government budget deficit. O True False What would you need to know in order to judge which of these two policies would be more effective way to raise investment? Check all that apply. ✓ The elasticity of private saving with respect to the after-tax real interest rate The responsiveness of private saving to increases in investment ✔The response of private saving to changes in the government budget deficit
The crowding-out effect is the tendency for a government budget deficit to raise the and investment. O A. price level; increase O B. real interest rate; decrease O C. quantity of output; increase O D. real wage rate; decrease Click to select your answer. 888 :二。 F7 F6
The diagram below show the market for financial capital assuming that national income is constant at potential GDP, Y*. Real Interest Rate I EL ME 14 FIGURE 25-2 NSO I 11 12 13 NS1 1 1 Quantity of Investment and Saving ($) Refer to Figure 25-2. Suppose national saving is reflected by NS, and investment demand is reflected by lo. Now suppose the government implements a revenue-neutral tax policy that encourages investment. What is the effect on the real interest rate? Select one: O a. There is no effect on NS or ID, and the interest rate remains at i*. O b. The real interest rate rises because of the decrease in the budget surplus. O C. National saving shifts to NS₁, and the real interest rate falls to i3. O d. Investment demand shifts to 1₁D, and the real interest rate rises to i₂. O e. The real interest rate falls because of the decrease in the budget surplus.
Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. B o A F S₁ D2 D1 Refer to Figure 26-3. Which of the following movements shows the effects of the government going from a budget deficit to a budget surplus? OA. a movement from Point A to Point B OB. a movement from Point B to Point A OC. a movement from Point A to Point F OD. a movement from Point C to Point B
4. Assume a closed economy in which disposable income starts at 1,000 and increases by 500; consumption starts at 1,100 and increases by 300; investment spending is 1,000 and government spending is 500. The MPC is 0.6, The multiplier is 2.5, and The consumption equation is C = 500 + 0.6DI Equilibrium GDP is? A 3,500 B 3,000 C 4,000 D 5,000
Suppose that in a closed economy, GDP is $15 trillion, Consumption is $6 trillion, Government Purchases are $5 trillion, and there is a $500 billion budget deficit. 6. What are taxes? 7. What is public saving? 8. What is private saving? 9. What is national saving? 10. What is investment? If then taxes are raised by $500 billion dollars, and the public pays for those taxes entirely by reducing their consumption (no change to their savings), after this tax increase, 11. What is consumption? 12. What are taxes? 13. What is public saving? 14. What is private saving? 15. What is national saving? 16. What is investment?
ADVANCED ANALYSIS Assume that the consumption schedule for a private closed economy is such that consumption is: C = 100 + 0.75Y Assume further that planned investment Ig is independent of the level of real GDP and constant at Ig = 50. Recall also that, in equilibrium, the real output produced (Y) is equal to aggregate expenditures: Y = C + Ig Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers.a. Calculate the equilibrium level of income or real GDP for this economy. Equilibrium GDP (Y) = $ . b. What happens to equilibrium GDP if Ig changes to 60? Equilibrium GDP (Y) = $ . What does this outcome reveal about the size of the spending multiplier? Spending multiplier = .
The enormous budget deficits of 2009 through 2011 meant that the federal government was borrowing upwards of $1.5 trillion per year. If that borrowing had limited the ability of the private sector to get financial capital for its purposes, economists would call this crowding out. There was O significant evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very high. O little evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very low. O significant evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very low. O little evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very high.