In the figure, the DLF curve is the demand for loanable funds curve and the PDLF curve is the private demand for loanable funds curve. If there is no Ricardo-Barro effect, the figure shows the situation in which the government has a so that the equilibrium real interest rate is equilibrium quantity of investment is Real interest rate (percent per year) 12- 10- and the SLF 8- O A. budget deficit; 6 percent; $1.5 trillion O B. budget deficit; 4 percent; $1 trillion 6- OC. budget surplus; 6 percent; $1.5 trillion O D. budget surplus; 4 percent; $1 trillion 4- O E. balanced budget; 6 percent; $1.5 trillion 2- DLF PDLF 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Loanable funds (trillions of 2012 dollars)

In the figure, the DLF curve is the demand for loanable funds curve and the PDLF curve is the private demand for loanable funds curve. If there is no Ricardo-Barro effect, the figure shows the situation in which the government has a so that the equilibrium real interest rate is equilibrium quantity of investment is Real interest rate (percent per year) 12- 10- and the SLF 8- O A. budget deficit; 6 percent; $1.5 trillion O B. budget deficit; 4 percent; $1 trillion 6- OC. budget surplus; 6 percent; $1.5 trillion O D. budget surplus; 4 percent; $1 trillion 4- O E. balanced budget; 6 percent; $1.5 trillion 2- DLF PDLF 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Loanable funds (trillions of 2012 dollars)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

8. Given the following information: C = Ca + 0.8Yd Ip = 1900 - 40r G = 1800 NX = 700 - 0.14Y %D T= 200 + 0.20 Y Ca = 260 - 1Or Md/P = 0.25Y - 25r Ms/P = 2000 Find: 1. The equilibrium level of interest rate and output. 2. If Government expenditure increased by 100, find the new equilibrium level of interest rate and output
Suppose that the demand for loanable funds for car loans in the Milwaukee area is $12 million per month at an interest rate of 1O percent per year, $13 million at an interest rate of 9 percent per year, $14 million at an interest rate of 8 percent per year, and so on. If the supply of loanable funds is fixed at $18 million, what will be the equilibrium interest rate? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. percent per year
Suppose that conditions in the economy are such that the after-tax expected real interest rate is described by the equationRa = a X gWhere a is a number that depends on how people value their consumption in one period compared with another period, and g is the growth rate of the economy. The a equals 1 when people prefer consumption to be balanced, with the same amount of consumption each period; a may be bigger than the one when people prefer consumption today over consumption in the future, with a being larger and larger the more impatient people are:A - Suppose that a = 2, g = 0.02, the inflation rate is expected to be steady at pi = 0.03, and the tax rate is .40. What are the values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before-tax expected real interest rate?B - Beginning with the situation in part a, if the growth rate of the economy increases to .04, what are the new values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before-tax expected real interest rate?C-…
What happens if there is an increase in the budget deficit? O O Raise the real Interest rate and decline the quantity of loanable funds demanded for Investment Lower the real Interest rate and decrease the quantity of loanable funds demanded for Investment. Lower the real Interest rate and increase the quantity of loanable funds demanded for Investment. Raise the real Interest rate and increase the quantity of loanable funds demanded for Investment. Reset Answer
Which of the following is not an argument by those who oppose tax-law changes to encourage saving? O A. Saving is not very responsive to changes in the tax rate. O B. Saving is not an important determinant of a nation's ability to produce output. OC. Reducing the budget deficit instead of changing the tax laws could raise saving. O D. Changes in the tax laws to induce saving would distribute the tax burden less fairly.
12.1 If a GBP 10,000,000 increase in government expenditure resulted in a GBP 14,000,000 increase in real GDP in the United Kingdom, what would have been the change in real GDP if the government had instead cut taxes by GBP 10,000,000? Note: You can assume a constant investment and real interest rate for this question. 12.1 If a GBP 10,000,000 increase in government expenditure resulted in a GBP 14,000,000 increase in real GDP in the United Kingdom, what would have been the change in real GDP if the government had instead cut taxes by GBP 10,000,000? Note: You can assume a constant investment and real interest rate for this question.
Suppose that conditions in the economy are such that the after-tax expected real interest rate is described by the equationRa = a X gWhere a is a number that depends on how people value their consumption in one period compared with another period, and g is the growth rate of the economy. The a equals 1 when people prefer consumption to be balanced, with the same amount of consumption each period; a may be bigger than the one when people prefer consumption today over consumption in the future, with a being larger and larger the more impatient people are:D - Beginning with the situation in part a, if the expected inflation rate declings to 0.01, what are the new values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before tax expected real interest rate?E - From these results, what general conclusions can you draw about the relationship between the nominal interest rate and the rate of economic growth, the tax rate, and the inflation rate? what about the relationship between the before…
9. Problems and Applications Q9 Investment can be increased both by reducing taxes on private saving and by reducing the government budget deficit. True or False: It is possible to implement both of these policies at the same time because reducing taxes on private spending has the effect of decreasing the government budget deficit. O True False What would you need to know in order to judge which of these two policies would be more effective way to raise investment? Check all that apply. ✓ The elasticity of private saving with respect to the after-tax real interest rate The responsiveness of private saving to increases in investment ✔The response of private saving to changes in the government budget deficit
The crowding-out effect is the tendency for a government budget deficit to raise the and investment. O A. price level; increase O B. real interest rate; decrease O C. quantity of output; increase O D. real wage rate; decrease Click to select your answer. 888 :二。 F7 F6
The diagram below show the market for financial capital assuming that national income is constant at potential GDP, Y*. Real Interest Rate I EL ME 14 FIGURE 25-2 NSO I 11 12 13 NS1 1 1 Quantity of Investment and Saving ($) Refer to Figure 25-2. Suppose national saving is reflected by NS, and investment demand is reflected by lo. Now suppose the government implements a revenue-neutral tax policy that encourages investment. What is the effect on the real interest rate? Select one: O a. There is no effect on NS or ID, and the interest rate remains at i*. O b. The real interest rate rises because of the decrease in the budget surplus. O C. National saving shifts to NS₁, and the real interest rate falls to i3. O d. Investment demand shifts to 1₁D, and the real interest rate rises to i₂. O e. The real interest rate falls because of the decrease in the budget surplus.
4. Assume a closed economy in which disposable income starts at 1,000 and increases by 500; consumption starts at 1,100 and increases by 300; investment spending is 1,000 and government spending is 500. The MPC is 0.6, The multiplier is 2.5, and The consumption equation is C = 500 + 0.6DI Equilibrium GDP is? A 3,500 B 3,000 C 4,000 D 5,000
The enormous budget deficits of 2009 through 2011 meant that the federal government was borrowing upwards of $1.5 trillion per year. If that borrowing had limited the ability of the private sector to get financial capital for its purposes, economists would call this crowding out. There was O significant evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very high. O little evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very low. O significant evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very low. O little evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very high.