6. (a) Show that in the simple linear regression setting, the usual F test statistic of Ho: B1 = 0 can bewritten asR (n – 2)F1- R²(b) In a simple linear regression with n= 300, how large must R² be in order for there to be significantevidence against the null hypothesis from a), at the 5% significance level.

Given the F test statistic of H0 : β1=0 as F=R2n-21-R2

Answered: 6. (a) Show that in the simple linear…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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4. The following regression is fitted using variables identified that could be related to tuition charges ($) of a university. TUITION = a+ B ACCEPT + y MSAT + 1 VSAT Where ACCEPT = the percentage of applicants that was accepted by the university, MSAT = Median Math SAT score for the freshman class and VSAT = Median English SAT score for the freshman class. The data was processed using MNITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev T P Constant -26780 6115 -4.38 0.000 ACCEPT 116.00 37.17 * 0.003 MSAT -4.21 14.12 VSAT 70.85 15.77 -0.30 4.49 0.767 ** S = 2685 R-Sq = 69.6% Analysis of Variance R-Sq (adj) = 67.7% Source DF SS MS F P Regression 3 808139371 Residual Error 49 353193051 269379790 7208021 37.37 0.000 Total 52 1161332421 a) Write out the regression equation. b) State the dependent and independent variable(s) c) Fill in the blanks identified by ** and ****. d) Is B significant, at the 10% level of significance? e) State one limitation of using…
A recent Gallup survey of a random sample of Americans (18 and older) found that the average number of alcoholic drinks consumed per week (drinks) by males was 4.2 and by females was 1.4.[1] Suppose we use the underlying survey data to estimate a least-squares regression of the average number of drinks a person reports consuming per week (Drinks;) on a dummy variable equal to 1 if i is female and O otherwise (Female;). (Assume all respondents identify as either male or female.) The estimated regression line equation can be written as: Drinks = a +bFemale Alcohol Consumption by Gender Because Female is a dummy variable, the problem provides us with enough information to figure out the exact regression line equation. What is the numerical value of a?
A pharmaceutical company is examining the relationship between dosage of a new pain-relief medication and the time it takes for patients to experience pain relief from a headache. Various dosages ranging from 200 to 1,200 milligrams (mg) in 100-milligram increments were given to 41 randomly selected patients, and the time until relief was measured in minutes. A check of the conditions necessary for inference for the slope of a regression line shows that they are met. A 95 percent confidence interval for the slope of the regression line relating the dosage, x, to the time until relief, y, is given by (−4.15,−2.27). Based on the confidence interval, which of the following claims is supported?
After studying the milk yields of a randomly selected sample of 900 cows, researchers felt that the presence of white spots (WS;) on a cow's body led to a different level of milk production (MP;). The researchers estimate the OLS regression: where WS, is a binary variable of the form: WS₁ = MP = 5.36 +0.26 x WS₁, (2.23) (0.06) 1, if the th cow has white spots 0, if the th cow doesn't have white spots The 95% confidence interval for the coefficient ₁ is (₁). (Round your answers to four decimal places.) Based on this interval, we will the hypothesis P₁ = 0 at the 5% significance level. Which of the following statements describes the way in which the coefficient of the indicator variable could be interpreted in this case? O A. The coefficient is the sum of the conditional expectation of the presence of white spots on a cow with respect to the average milk production. OB. The coefficient is the rate of change in the milk production due to a unit change in the number of cows with white…
A recent Gallup survey of a random sample of Americans (18 and older) found that the average number of alcoholic drinks consumed per week (drinks) by males was 4.2 and by females was 1.4.[¹] Suppose we use the underlying survey data to estimate a least-squares regression of the average number of drinks a person reports consuming per week (Drinks;) on a dummy variable equal to 1 if i is female and 0 otherwise (Female;). (Assume all respondents identify as either male or female.) The estimated regression line equation can be written as: Drinks = a +bFemale Alcohol Consumption by Gender What is the numerical value of b?
Suppose that you run a regression of Y, on X, with 110 observations and obtain an estimate for the slope. Your estimate for the standard error of ₁ is 1. You are considering two different hypothesis tests: The first is a one-sided test: Ho: B1-0, Ha: 31>0, a = .05 The second is a two-sided test: Ho: 31-0, Ha: B1 0,a = .05 (a) What values of , would lead you to reject the null hypothesis in the one-sided test? (b) What values of , would lead you to reject the null hypothesis in the one-sided test? (c) What values of would lead you to reject the mill hypothesis in the one-sided test, but not the two-sided test? (d) What values of 3 would lead you to reject the null hypothesis in the two-sided test, but not the one-sided test?
A pharmaceutical company is examining the relationship between dosage of a new pain-relief medication and the time it takes for patients to experience pain relief from a headache. Various dosages ranging from 200 to 1,200 milligrams (mg) in 100-milligram increments were given to 41 randomly selected patients, and the time until relief was measured in minutes. A check of the conditions necessary for inference for the slope of a regression line shows that they are met. A 95 percent confidence interval for the slope of the regression line relating the dosage, x, to the time until relief, y, is given by (−4.15,−2.27). Based on the confidence interval, which of the following claims is supported? A 100 mg increase in dosage results in a decrease in the time until relief by more than two minutes on average. A A 100 mg increase in dosage results in a decrease in the time until relief by more than four minutes on average. B There is not a linear relationship…
The authors of the paper "Predicting Yolk Height, Yolk Width, Albumen Length, Eggshell Weight, Egg Shape Index, Eggshell Thickness, Egg Surface Area of Japanese Quails Using Various Egg Traits as Regressors"t used a multiple regression model with two independent variables where y = quail egg weight (g), X, = egg width (mm), and X2 = egg length (mm). The regression function suggested in the paper is -21.658 + 0.828x, 0.373x2. + (a) What is the mean egg weight for quail eggs that have a width of 20 mm and a length of 48 mm? (Enter your answer to three decimal places.) (b) Interpret the value of B,. O When width is fixed, the mean increase in weight associated with a 1-mm increase in length is 0.373 g. When length is fixed, the mean increase in weight associated with a 1-mm increase in width is 0.373 g. O When length is fixed, the mean increase in weight associated with a 1-mm increase in width is 0.828 g. O When width is fixed, the mean increase in weight associated with a 1-mm increase…
From the article “Association of cognitive functioning with retinal nerve fiber layer thickness” by van Koolwijk et al., in Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, October 2009, Vol. 50, No. 10, below is table 2 showing the results of fitting several multiple linear regression models for different response variables. Write down the fitted model corresponding to the last row of the table. You can leave the intercept as hatB0. Interpret the coefficient values corresponding to the RNFL Thickness and Male variables.

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