A medical doctor has gathered data from large random sample of patients. She observed a linearrelationship between the age of the patient (in years) and a particular score (in points) on a measure ofcognitive ability. The correlation between these variables is r= 0.62, and a regression equation isconstructed in order to further explore the relationship between age and cognitive ability, with the measureof cognitive ability being the response variable and age being the explanatory variable. From thisinformation, what can we conclude?O The regression equation relating cognitive ability to age must have a positive intercept.O Approximately 38% of the variability in the measure of cognitive ability can be explained by the regressionequation.O We need more information to know if the relationship between cognitive ability and age is positive ornegative.O The correlation coefficient should have the units of "points per year."O The regression equation relating cognitive ability to-age will have a slope equal to 0.62.

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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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We expect a car's highway gas mileage to be related to its city gas mileage (in miles per gallon, mpg). Data for all 1259 vehicles in the government's 2019 Fuel Economy Guide give the regression line highway mpg = 8.720 + (0.914x city mpg) for predicting highway mileage from city mileage. 1 O Macmillan Learning (b) What is the intercept? Give your answer to three decimal places. intercept: Why is the value of the intercept not statistically meaningful? The value of the intercept is an average value calculated from a sample. The value of the intercept represents the predicted highway mileage for city gas mileage of 0 mpg, and such a prediction would be invalid since 0 is outside the range of the data. The value of the intercept represents the predicted highway mileage for slope 0. O The value of the intercept represents the predicted city mileage for highway gas mileage of 0 mpg, and such a car does not exist. mpg
The correlation coefficient between midterm and final scores in a large statistics class is r=0.6. A scatterplot of the two variables is football shaped. A particular student has a midterm score that is 0.5 SDs below the average midterm score of all students. Using regression, we would predict that the student's final score is _________ SDs _________ the average final score of all students and therefore at the _________ percentile of final scores of all students.
The table below gives the number of hours seven randomly selected students spent studying and their corresponding midterm exam grades. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, yˆ=b0+b1x, for predicting the midterm exam grade that a student will earn based on the number of hours spent studying. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant. Hours Studying 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4.5 Midterm Grades 61 62 75 77 79 83 88 Table Step 1 of 6 : Find the estimated slope, y intercept and correlation cofficient. Round your answer to three decimal places.
what is the regression equation for all predictors? I
The equation of a regression line, unlike the correlation, depends on the units we use to measure the explanatory and response variables. Here is the data on percent body fat and preferred amount of salt. Preferred amountof salt x 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 Percent body fat y 20 31 22 29 39 22 30 In calculating the preferred amount of salt, the weight of the salt was in milligrams. (a) Find the equation of the regression line for predicting percent body fat from preferred amount of salt when weight is in milligrams. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) ŷ = ? + ? x (b) A mad scientist decides to measure weight in tenths of milligrams. The same data in these units are as follows. Preferred amountof salt x 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 Percent body fat y 20 31 22 29 39 22 30 Find the equation of the regression line for predicting percent body fat from preferred amount of salt when weight is in tenths of milligrams. (Round your intercept to one decimal place and your slope…
Suppose that you are interested in the relationship between Reading and Writing scores. (c) Compute and interpret the R2 value for the relationship between Reading and Writing scores. (d) Interpret the value of the slope in the regression model predicting Reading scores from Writing scores. RDG WRTG 34 44 47 36 42 59 39 41 36 49 50 46 63 65 44 52 47 41 44 50 50 62 44 41 47 40 42 59 42 41 47 41 60 65 39 49 57 54 73 65 47 46 39 44 35 39 39 41 48 49 31 41 52 63 47 54 36 44 47 44 34 46 52 57 42 40 37 44 44 33 71 58 47 46 42 33 42 36 47 41 52 54 52 54 39 39 31 41 60 54 47 31 39 28 42 36 47 57 42 49 36 41 50 33 34 34 55 55 28 46 42 42 44 44 60 52 39 57 36 37 44 44 39 42 39 34 42 39 42 44 52 54 65 65 42 26 47 62 52 62 44 54 52 54 47 44 65 57 63 65 60 59 47 44 65 57 53 61 68 63 55 56 39 53 52 52 65 67 52 44 57 67 63…
True or false? If the statement is false, use one or two sentences to justify your answer.
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The following data shows memory scores collected from adults of different ages. Age (X) Memory Score (Y) 25 10 32 10 39 9 48 9 56 7 Use the data to find the regression equation for predicting memory scores from age. The regression equation is: Ŷ = 4.33X + 0.11 Ŷ = -0.11X + 4.33 Ŷ = -0.11X + 13.26 Ŷ = -0.09X + 5.4 Ŷ = -0.09X + 12.6 Use the regression equation you found in question 6 to find the predicted memory scores for the following age: 28 For the calculations, leave two places after the decimal point and do not round: Use the regression equation you found in question 6 to find the predicted memory scores for the following age: 43 For the calculations, leave two places after the decimal point and do not round: Use the regression equation you found in question 6 to find the predicted memory scores for the following age: 50 For the calculations, leave two places after the decimal point and do not round:
a) Determine the correlation coefficient, r, and interpret this value in the context of the problem. (Round 4 decimal places)b) Find the equation of the regression line for the given data. (Round the slope and y-intercept 4 decimal places).c) Give a practical interpretation of the slope of the regression line.
In a fisheries researchers experiment the correlation between the number of eggs in tge nest and the number of viable (surviving ) eggs for a sample of nests is r=0.67 the equation of the regression line for number of viable eggs y versus number of eggs in the nest x is y =0.72x + 17.07 for a nest with 140 eggs what is the predicted number of viable eggs ?
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