A pharmaceutical company is examining the relationship between dosage of a new pain-relief medication and the time it takes for patients to experience pain relief from a headache. Various dosages ranging from 200 to 1,200 milligrams (mg) in 100-milligram increments were given to 41 randomly selected patients, and the time until relief was measured in minutes. A check of the conditions necessary for inference for the slope of a regression line shows that they are met. A 95 percent confidence interval for the slope of the regression line relating the dosage, x, to the time until relief, y, is given by (−4.15,−2.27). Based on the confidence interval, which of the following claims is supported?     A 100 mg increase in dosage results in a decrease in the time until relief by more than two minutes on average. Answer A: A 100 milligram increase in dosage results in a decrease in the time until relief by more than two minutes on average. A A 100 mg increase in dosage results in a decrease in the time until relief by more than four minutes on average. Answer B: A 100 milligram increase in dosage results in a decrease in the time until relief by more than four minutes on average. B There is not a linear relationship between dosage and time until relief. Answer C: There is not a linear relationship between dosage and time until relief. C A 100 mg increase in dosage results in an increase in the time until relief by more than two minutes on average. Answer D: A 100 milligram increase in dosage results in an increase in the time until relief by more than two minutes on average. D A 100 mg increase in dosage results in an increase in the time until relief by more than four minutes on average.

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A pharmaceutical company is examining the relationship between dosage of a new pain-relief medication and the time it takes for patients to experience pain relief from a headache. Various dosages ranging from 200 to 1,200 milligrams (mg) in 100-milligram increments were given to 41 randomly selected patients, and the time until relief was measured in minutes. A check of the conditions necessary for inference for the slope of a regression line shows that they are met.

A 95 percent confidence interval for the slope of the regression line relating the dosage, x, to the time until relief, y, is given by (−4.15,−2.27).

Based on the confidence interval, which of the following claims is supported?

 
 
  • A 100 mg increase in dosage results in a decrease in the time until relief by more than two minutes on average.

    Answer A: A 100 milligram increase in dosage results in a decrease in the time until relief by more than two minutes on average.
    A
  • A 100 mg increase in dosage results in a decrease in the time until relief by more than four minutes on average.

    Answer B: A 100 milligram increase in dosage results in a decrease in the time until relief by more than four minutes on average.
    B
  • There is not a linear relationship between dosage and time until relief.

    Answer C: There is not a linear relationship between dosage and time until relief.
    C
  • A 100 mg increase in dosage results in an increase in the time until relief by more than two minutes on average.

    Answer D: A 100 milligram increase in dosage results in an increase in the time until relief by more than two minutes on average.
    D
  • A 100 mg increase in dosage results in an increase in the time until relief by more than four minutes on average.

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