43. The fumes from dry cleaners contributes to air pollution. The deadweight loss associated with the private market equilibrium (assuming linearity) is: PRICE $/ITEM $7.50 $7.25 $7.15 a. $70,000 b. $35,000 c. $52,500 d. $26,250 e. none of the above 600,000 750,000 S=MARGINAL SOCIAL COST S= MARGINAL PRIVATE COST D= MARGINAL SOCIAL BENEFIT QUANTITY OF ITEMS CLEANED/WEEK

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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**Understanding Deadweight Loss Due to Pollution from Dry Cleaners**

*Question 43*: The fumes from dry cleaners contribute to air pollution. The deadweight loss associated with the private market equilibrium (assuming linearity) is:

**Graph Explanation**:

The graph plots the price per item (y-axis) against the quantity of items cleaned per week (x-axis). Three curves are represented:

1. **Marginal Social Cost (MSC)**: This curve shows the cost to society, which includes the external costs of air pollution. It is higher than the Marginal Private Cost.

2. **Marginal Private Cost (MPC)**: This curve represents the cost incurred by the dry cleaners, excluding the external costs of pollution.

3. **Marginal Social Benefit (MSB)**: Reflects the benefit to society from cleaning items, equivalent to the demand curve.

**Key Points Referenced**:

- **Price Points**: $7.50, $7.25, and $7.15 are marked on the price axis.
- **Quantity**: At 600,000 and 750,000 items cleaned per week are specific quantities referenced.

**Options** for the deadweight loss:
a. $70,000
b. $35,000
c. $52,500
d. $26,250
e. none of the above
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Deadweight Loss Due to Pollution from Dry Cleaners** *Question 43*: The fumes from dry cleaners contribute to air pollution. The deadweight loss associated with the private market equilibrium (assuming linearity) is: **Graph Explanation**: The graph plots the price per item (y-axis) against the quantity of items cleaned per week (x-axis). Three curves are represented: 1. **Marginal Social Cost (MSC)**: This curve shows the cost to society, which includes the external costs of air pollution. It is higher than the Marginal Private Cost. 2. **Marginal Private Cost (MPC)**: This curve represents the cost incurred by the dry cleaners, excluding the external costs of pollution. 3. **Marginal Social Benefit (MSB)**: Reflects the benefit to society from cleaning items, equivalent to the demand curve. **Key Points Referenced**: - **Price Points**: $7.50, $7.25, and $7.15 are marked on the price axis. - **Quantity**: At 600,000 and 750,000 items cleaned per week are specific quantities referenced. **Options** for the deadweight loss: a. $70,000 b. $35,000 c. $52,500 d. $26,250 e. none of the above
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