The figure below shows the market for a chemical, of which the production causes certain negative externalities in the form of pollution. Define MCP = marginal private cost, MCS = marginal social cost, D = market demand, P = price, and Q = quantity. 25 20 15 10 (a) (b) (c) 100 MC₂ 200 MC₂ D Q If the market is competitive, what is the equilibrium price and quantity? Is this equilibrium outcome socially optimal? In terms of the areas denoted by A, B, and C, what is the deadweight loss to society if the market is competitive?

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter12: Environmental Protection And Negative Externalities
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 42P: Table 12.12, shows the supply and demand conditions for a firm that will play trumpets on the...
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The figure below shows the market for a chemical, of which the production
causes certain negative externalities in the form of pollution. Define MCP =
marginal private cost, MCS = marginal social cost, D = market demand, P =
price, and Q = quantity.
4
10
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
100
P
MC,
ML
D
If the market is competitive, what is the equilibrium price and quantity?
Is this equilibrium outcome socially optimal?
In terms of the areas denoted by A, B, and C, what is the deadweight
loss to society if the market is competitive?
What can the government do to achieve the socially optimal level of
pollution?
Transcribed Image Text:The figure below shows the market for a chemical, of which the production causes certain negative externalities in the form of pollution. Define MCP = marginal private cost, MCS = marginal social cost, D = market demand, P = price, and Q = quantity. 4 10 (a) (b) (c) (d) 100 P MC, ML D If the market is competitive, what is the equilibrium price and quantity? Is this equilibrium outcome socially optimal? In terms of the areas denoted by A, B, and C, what is the deadweight loss to society if the market is competitive? What can the government do to achieve the socially optimal level of pollution?
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