The following table shows the private value, private cost, and external cost for various quantities of output in a market. Table 2 Quantity Private Value Private Cost External Cost 1 $14 $10 $2 2 13 11 2 3 12 12 2 4 11 13 2 5 10 14 2 6 9 15 2 7 8 16 2   -Refer to Table 2. What is the equilibrium quantity of output in the market? -Refer to Table 2. What is the socially-optimal quantity of output in this market? -Refer to Table 2. How large would a corrective tax need to be to move this market from the equilibrium outcome to the socially-optimal outcome? -Refer to Table 2. Which of the following statements is correct? a-A tax of $4 per unit would enable this market to move from the equilibrium quantity of output to the socially optimal level of output. b-If the external benefit per unit of output were $0 instead of $2, then the socially efficient quantity of output would be 4 units. c-Taking the external cost into account, total surplus declines when the 3rd unit of output is produced and consumed. d-The market for flu shots is a market to which the concepts in this table apply very well.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The following table shows the private value, private cost, and external cost for various quantities of output in a market.

Table 2

Quantity

Private Value

Private Cost

External Cost

1

$14

$10

$2

2

13

11

2

3

12

12

2

4

11

13

2

5

10

14

2

6

9

15

2

7

8

16

2

 

-Refer to Table 2. What is the equilibrium quantity of output in the market?

-Refer to Table 2. What is the socially-optimal quantity of output in this market?

-Refer to Table 2. How large would a corrective tax need to be to move this market from the equilibrium outcome to the socially-optimal outcome?

-Refer to Table 2. Which of the following statements is correct?

a-A tax of $4 per unit would enable this market to move from the equilibrium quantity of output to the socially optimal level of output.
b-If the external benefit per unit of output were $0 instead of $2, then the socially efficient quantity of output would be 4 units.
c-Taking the external cost into account, total surplus declines when the 3rd unit of output is produced and consumed.
d-The market for flu shots is a market to which the concepts in this table apply very well.
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