Answered: The demand curve for a public good is…

The demand curve for a public good is also called the A)total social benefit curve. B)marginal social benefit curve. C)total willingness-to-pay curve. D)total welfare curve.

ECON MICRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000536

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter16: Public Goods And Public Choice

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: (Optimal Provision of Public Goods) Using at least two individual consumers, show how the market...

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(Optimal Provision of Public Goods) Using at least two individual consumers, show how the market demand curve is derived from individual demand curves (a) for a private good and (b) for a public good. Once you have derived the market demand curve in each case, introduce a market supply curve and then show the optimal level of production.
Suppose there are two residents in a neighborhood, and you know both of their demand curves for a public good. What would you have to do in order to figure out what the social demand curve? A.Multiply the two demand curves together B.Add their demand curves together C.Subtract the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public good D.Subtract the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good
i)A public good a )costs essentially nothing to produce and is thus provided by the government at a zero price. b)can never be provided by a nongovernmental organization. c) can't be provided to one person without making it available to others as well. d)generally results in substantial negative externalities. ii)The market demand curve for a public good a) shows the total value that all individuals place on each additional unit of the good. b) is derived in the same manner as demand curves for private goods. c)is derived by horizontally summing all individual demand curves. d)shows the total number of units that would be produced by the public sector at each possible price. iii)The market demand curve for a public good a) shows the total value that all individuals place on each additional unit of the good. b)is derived in the same manner as demand curves for private goods. c) is derived by horizontally summing all individual demand curves. d)shows the total number of units…
Suppose there are two residents in a neighborhood, and you know both of their demand curves for a public good. What would you have to do in order to figure out what the social demand curve? a-Subtract the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good b-Add their demand curves together c-Multiply the two demand curves together d-Subtract the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public good
Policymakers are provided data about the private and social benefits of a good being sold in the market. Quantity Private MB ($) Social MB ($) 4 9. 5 4 7 6. 2 5 7 3 What is the size of the externality? If the externality is positive, enter a positive number. If negative, make it a negative number. Enter numeric value Given this data, policymakers must decide whether to address the associated externality with a subsidy or a tax. As their economic consultant, which of the two policy tools would you recommend? a subsidy a tax
Define a public good. Give an example of a public good using your definition. Explain how to construct the market demand curve for a public good.
how do you read this type of graph and know whats going on
Costs and Revenue MR MC D Quantity Based on the graph, you can answers. MR curve is defined as 20-2Q, MC curve is defined as 2Q, and Demand curve is definded as 20 - Q. What is the quantities that maximize a social benefit? Your answer should be 1 decimal points such as 2.1 or 3.1. Do not write ratio such as 10/3. Do not include $. Answer should be 200 instead of $200
a. Graph the supply and demand curves, and calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. Make sure to label the y-intercepts and slopes. b. Suppose the consumption of diesel fuel creates carbon dioxide emissions that result in a negative externality of $6 per unit. Draw and label the implied social cost curve in your graph in part a, and calculate the socially optimal quantity of fuel. c. Calculate the deadweight loss associated with producing at the market equilibrium instead of the socially optimal quantity.
There are two people. Each person's demand for a public good is P = 20 - Q. The marginal cost of providing the public good is given by MC2 = $12 (MC is not $24). The above graph summarizes the relevant information. The total demand for the two workers shown above is the vertical sum of the demand curve for each worker.(a) What is the socially efficient quantity of the public good?(b) How much will each person have to pay per unit to provide the socially efficient quantity?(c) What is the consumer surplus for each person based on the quantity determined in (a) and the price determined in (b)?(d) Given that this is a public good, if either one of the two people does not pay the price you have stated in (b), can they be prevented from consuming the good?
Suppose golden retrievers create positive externalities because they are cute and people like seeing them at the park. Which of the following is true? A) The social demand curve is to the left of the private demand curve. B) The social supply curve is to the left of the private supply curve. C) The social supply curve is to the right of the private supply curve. D) The social demand curve is to the right of the private demand curve.
The market demand curve of a good that is rival in consumption and excludable is the horizontal sum of the individual demand curves. However, the marginal social surplus curve of a public good is the vertical sum of the individual marginal benefit curves. What aspect of a public good causes the demand curves to be summed vertically instead of horizontally? Whether we sum vertically or horizontally depends only on whether the good is excludable. Whether we sum vertically or horizontally depends only on whether the good is rival in consumption. A vertical sum of individual demand curves is the same thing as a horizontal sum of individual demand curves. Whether we sum vertically or horizontally depends on whether the government, as opposed to the free market, usually provides the good.