4. Using the diagram above and your knowledge insolation to why explain tropical rainforests located at the equator. Your answer:

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### Atmospheric Circulation Model

This diagram provides a comprehensive visual representation of global atmospheric circulation patterns. It includes various wind directions, zones of wet and dry climate, and the locations of jet streams and fronts within the Earth's atmosphere.

#### Key Features:

1. **60° N Latitude**:
   - **Climate**: WET
   - **Wind Direction**: South-West (S.W.) Winds moving upwards, North-East (N.E.) Winds moving downwards.

2. **30° N Latitude**:
   - **Climate**: DRY
   - **Wind Direction**: North-East (N.E.) Winds moving downwards.

3. **Equator (0° Latitude)**:
   - **Climate**: WET
   - **Wind Direction**: North-East (N.E.) Winds from the Northern Hemisphere, South-East (S.E.) Winds from the Southern Hemisphere moving towards the equator.

4. **30° S Latitude**:
   - **Climate**: DRY
   - **Wind Direction**: South-East (S.E.) Winds moving upwards.

5. **60° S Latitude**:
   - **Climate**: WET
   - **Wind Direction**: North-West (N.W.) Winds moving downwards, South-East (S.E.) Winds moving upwards.

#### Atmospheric Features:

- **Polar Front Jet Stream**: Located near both 60° N and 60° S latitudes, represented by circular arrows indicating strong, fast-moving air currents in the upper atmosphere.
  
- **Subtropical Jet Streams**: These streams are located near 30° N and 30° S latitudes, characterized by swirling arrows depicting their high-speed flow at around the tropopause level.

- **Polar Front**: Marked by a bold dotted line near 60° N and 60° S, indicating the boundary where cold polar air meets warmer air from lower latitudes.

- **Tropopause**: The boundary layer between the troposphere and the stratosphere, labeled at the top of the diagram showing the upper limit of the atmospheric convection currents.

### Understanding the Diagram

The diagram illustrates a simplified model of Earth's atmospheric circulation, highlighting major wind patterns and climatic zones. The arrows show the direction of prevailing winds, while zones labeled "WET" or "DRY" indicate the typical moisture conditions resulting from these wind patterns. For instance, at the equator, rising warm air creates a
Transcribed Image Text:### Atmospheric Circulation Model This diagram provides a comprehensive visual representation of global atmospheric circulation patterns. It includes various wind directions, zones of wet and dry climate, and the locations of jet streams and fronts within the Earth's atmosphere. #### Key Features: 1. **60° N Latitude**: - **Climate**: WET - **Wind Direction**: South-West (S.W.) Winds moving upwards, North-East (N.E.) Winds moving downwards. 2. **30° N Latitude**: - **Climate**: DRY - **Wind Direction**: North-East (N.E.) Winds moving downwards. 3. **Equator (0° Latitude)**: - **Climate**: WET - **Wind Direction**: North-East (N.E.) Winds from the Northern Hemisphere, South-East (S.E.) Winds from the Southern Hemisphere moving towards the equator. 4. **30° S Latitude**: - **Climate**: DRY - **Wind Direction**: South-East (S.E.) Winds moving upwards. 5. **60° S Latitude**: - **Climate**: WET - **Wind Direction**: North-West (N.W.) Winds moving downwards, South-East (S.E.) Winds moving upwards. #### Atmospheric Features: - **Polar Front Jet Stream**: Located near both 60° N and 60° S latitudes, represented by circular arrows indicating strong, fast-moving air currents in the upper atmosphere. - **Subtropical Jet Streams**: These streams are located near 30° N and 30° S latitudes, characterized by swirling arrows depicting their high-speed flow at around the tropopause level. - **Polar Front**: Marked by a bold dotted line near 60° N and 60° S, indicating the boundary where cold polar air meets warmer air from lower latitudes. - **Tropopause**: The boundary layer between the troposphere and the stratosphere, labeled at the top of the diagram showing the upper limit of the atmospheric convection currents. ### Understanding the Diagram The diagram illustrates a simplified model of Earth's atmospheric circulation, highlighting major wind patterns and climatic zones. The arrows show the direction of prevailing winds, while zones labeled "WET" or "DRY" indicate the typical moisture conditions resulting from these wind patterns. For instance, at the equator, rising warm air creates a
**Question 4:**  
**Using the diagram above and your knowledge of insolation to explain why tropical rainforests are located at the equator.**

**Your answer:**  

*Your answer here.*
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 4:** **Using the diagram above and your knowledge of insolation to explain why tropical rainforests are located at the equator.** **Your answer:** *Your answer here.*
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