Answered: 4. A patient had severe fasting… | bartleby

Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions

Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305441620

Author:WOODROW

Publisher:WOODROW

Chapter19: Analgesics, Sedatives, And Hypnotics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15CRQ

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4. A patient had severe fasting hypoglycemia. The liver biopsy showed that
glycogen synthesis occurs, but that liver tissue accumulates molecules with short
side branches. What enzyme deficiency can cause this pathology? Explain your
answer by writing a diagram of the process that should occur normally. Indicate
the site of the disturbance on the diagram.
5. Popular «energy» drinks are nonalcoholic carbonated beverages. Advertising

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1. Arachidonic acidsa. Linoleic polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid is its starting materialb. Sphingosine is its structural backbonec. Is the metabolic precursor for the production of most eicosanoidsd. Eicosapentanoic acids is the primary precursor4. Aldosterone is glucocorticoid hormone with Na+/K+ balance in the human body. Cortisol is an adrenocorticoid hormone that also helps in controlling glucose metabolism.a. Neither of the statements are INCORRECTb. Either of the statements are CORRECTc. Both statements are INCORRECTd. Only the First statement is INCORRECTe. Only ONE of the statements in CORRECT4. Which of the following substances is associated with Na+/K+ balance in the human body?a. Cortisolb. Cortisonec. Aldosteroned. Prednisolone5. Which of the following statements concerning steroid hormones is correct?a. Some, but not all of them, are cholesterol derivatives.b. Some, but not all of them, are glucose derivatives.c. Some, but not all of them, are fatty acid derivatives.d.…
4. Match the figure and the letter. Glycolytic reaction: Participants: A. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. B. BFE-O-P. C. Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate. D. Fructose-6-phosphate. Е. ВFE - ОН. АТР ADP POCH2 BOCH2 OH но но ČH2OH но но 1 2 3 лет
1. State if true or false a. GLUT5 transporter carries fructose from the intestinal lumen into the enterocyte. b. Microbial enzymes can digest carbohydrates containing β–1,4 bonds
1. Discuss fully the synthesis of triacylglycerol in the adipose tissue, muscles, intestines and liver. 2. Describe adequately the beta-oxidation of fatty acids. 3. Discuss the synthesis and utilization of ketone bodies.
Which of the following is/are true about the primary structure of a protein? It does not include covalent bonds. 1. It can be changed by a genetic mutation. III. It is determined by the sequence of codons on mRNA during translation at the ribosomes. 11. OA. I, II and III OB. I and III only OC. I and II only OD. II and III only
Given on the image is the pathway wherein I is for intermediate, P is for pathway name and E is for the enzyme. Identify the missing intermediates, pathway name and enzymes
1. In zero order reaction, the reaction rate depends only on enzyme concentration. In first order reaction the reaction rate is directly porportional to substyrate concentration a. first statement is false and second statement is true b. both statement is true c. both statement is false d. first statement is true and second statement is false 2. These are catalyst that can be used in the monitoring and diagnosis of disease and their remarkable properties make them sensitive indicators of pathologic changes. a. enzymes b. electrolytes c. substrate d. none of these 3. ALT is stavle in serum at refrigirator or temp for up to 3 weeks, indefinitely if frozen AST has the same stability but markedly decreases with freezing a. both statement are true b. both statement are false c. first statement is true second is false d. second statement is true first statement is false
3. A patient has got excess carbohydrate meal for the years and gain the weight. To explain this: a) draw the schemes of TAG synthesis in the liver; b) describe the transport of TAG from the liver to adipose tissue; c) describe the functions of insulin in the conversion of glucose to TAG in the liver and adipose tissue. Glucose containing Catoms was added to isolated hepatocytes inanexperiment. Ifthe glucose was added in excess, the rate of triacylglyccrol synthesis increased.
3. Palmitate is radiolabeled at the ¹¹ position using ¹4C. This is added to a liver homogenate. Trace the flow of the radiolabeled carbon as the palmitate is catabolized and then used for ketone body production. If a molecule can have the radiolabel in two different positions, make sure to show both possibilities. Present your work as a progression through the catabolic pathway, showing the product(s) from every round of B-oxidation and the subsequent steps to ketone body production that contain the radiolabel. Make sure each step also shows any needed cofactors and/or enzymes.
7. During several days, Patient A got a meal with high caloric value, and Patient B- with a low caloric value. What are the differences in the lipid metabolism in these two patients? What is the insulin/glucagon ratio in these patients after a meal? Which metabolic pathways rather activated in Patient A and how is it being controlled? 8. The adipose tissuc is not only store triacylglycerols but also is active endocrine organ. Explain this function of the adipose tissuc. For that: a) explain the sclinical obesity and possible conscouences of the discase:
8. Amylase has all of the following properties except: 1. It breaks down starches into sugars. 2. It cleaves proteins into amino acids. 3. It is a component of human saliva. 4. High serum levels may indicate pancreatic inflammation.
a man with depressive disorder is contributed in drug study that inhibit the b2 conversion to its active co-enzyme. which metabolic process is impaired in result of treatment. 1 production of Ribose 5 Phosphate from g6p. 2. Beta oxidation of palmitate to co2 3 conversion of glucose to lactate 4. breakdown of glycogen to glucose 5. synthesis of urea from alanin please explain your asnwer

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