3. Adjuvants are substances that slow, but do not stop, the release of an antigen from an injection site into the blood. Suppose injection A of a given amount of antigen is given without an adjuvant and injection B of the same amount of antigen is given with an adjuvant that caused the release of antigen over a period of 2 to 3 weeks. Does injection A or injection B result in the greater amount of antibody production? Explain.

Q: 40. Based on exposure to an atgen, which statement is accurate? a. the secondary response to the…

A: The immune system provides defense against invading pathogens. It is a complex network of cells,…

Q: 6. Why have different classes of antibodies (i.e. IgD, IgE)?

A: In warm-blooded creatures i.e mammals, antibodies are ordered into five fundamental classes or…

Q: 5. Which types of cells can establish the immunological memory necessary for adaptive immunity?…

A: B and T cells can establish the immunological memory necessary for adaptive immunity. B cell…

Q: Which of these statements regarding the affected gene are likely to be TRUE? Both copies of the gene…

A: Rhabdomyosarcoma is a highly aggressive form of cancer, where mesenchymal cells become unable to…

Q: 5. The covid vaccine contains mrna this will produce a. passive adaptive immunity b. active…

A: Immunity can be defined as the complex process of our body to fight against invading foreign…

Q: 6. What process generates the millions of different antigen receptors found on B and T cells?

A: Both B cells and T cells have millions of different antigens, the data for which is too much to be…

Q: How would you have to modify the diagram of IgG to depict serum IgM

A: Antibodies are Y shaped soluble glycoproteins that are produced in response to the antigens by…

Q: 13. What happens to newly created B and T cells with antigen receptors that happen to match the…

A: A lymphocyte is a type of WBC in the immune system of most vertebrates. These lymphocytes include T…

Q: The following graph shows the pathogenesis curve for a certain infectious disease from the time when…

A: The pathogenesis of a disease is the biological mechanism that leads to the diseased state. It…

Q: 4. Both the constant domains and variable domains of immunoglobulins are formed by beta-barrels. For…

A: Beta-Barrels in Immunoglobulins:a. Interaction between Heavy and Light Chain Barrels: The constant…

Q: diversity of antibodies

A: Antibodies: The proteins which play a crucial role in the immune system by recognizing and…

Q: 2. Differentiate the different types of immunity. avlevalay rosod

A: Immunity is the capacity of an organism to resist or defend against pathogenic microbes or toxic…

Q: 1. Compare and contrast MHC I and MHC II

A: Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC): MHC stands for Major Histocompatibility Complex, which is a…

Q: 10. A given B cell expresses only maternally or paternally derived heavy chains but never both. This…

A: Immunity is a phenomenon build up inside the body of an organism to fight against disease and…

Q: Antibodies are chemicals that the immune system make to attack viruses and bacteria. Each type of…

A:

Q: Title The component parts of a prescription include all of the following, except: A. date. B.…

A: Doctor's prescription for the preparation and administration of a drug or patient's tool.An order…

Q: Contrast the Primary and Secondary Antibody Responses. How do these differences allow for…

A: Antibody response is the reaction between antibodies produced by the immune cells and the antigens…

Q: 6. Consider some of the questions a patient might have about an Influenza vaccination. Answer the…

A: Influenza  It is commonly called flu and it is a contagious respiratory illness. This illness is…

Q: 9. After binding to an antigen, T cells activate and differentiate into one of three cell types.…

A: Answer : T cell divided into three types of T cells when bonded with an antigen these are :…

Q: 4. Define adaptive immunity and describe how it differs from innate immunity.

A: Introduction:- Immunity is a complicated biological system with the ability to recognise and accept…

Q: The function of allelic exclusion is? a. increase the magnitude of antibodies b. increase the…

A: Allelic exclusion is found in case of B cells. When the b cells are showing clinal expansion with…

Q: 2. The following is false about the junctional diversity of antibodies? A. insertion of none-coded…

A: V(D)J recombination is the type of somatic recombination in immune cells like lymphocytes. This is…

Q: 2. What is the structure of SARS-CoV-2 virus? What are the immune responses to COVID-19 infection?…

A: SARS-COV-2 is Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. it is a strain of Corona virus which…

Q: 1. Describe how do you make monoclonal antibodies for a new protein that you have isolated. Name 2…

A: Genes produce proteins as their final products. DNA is converted to mRNA, which is then translated…

Q: It is the first step of the Non-specific host resistance and the immune system itself.

A: Immune system  Immune system is ability of the body to fight with foreign objects like bacteria,…

Q: 14. An antibody can be best described as a A.white blood cells that engulfs an invading microbe B.…

A: Antibody - A protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen (a…

Q: 4. Which of the following statements about antibodies is incorrect? A. Antibodies are secreted by…

A: Antibodies are the protein substances secreted from specialised cells called B cells. These…

Q: 2. In what types of diseases have MSCs been used to modulate the immune response?

A: Multipotent stem cells known as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may develop into a number of cell…

Q: 7. Of the millions of antigen receptors, how many types would be found on a single B or T cell?

A: Answer : B and T cells are mainly the cells used in the immune system of the body.  They are…

Q: presentation of the viral spike protein on MHC I? Describe the cellular response, ending with the…

A: Class 1 MHC proteins on the surface of most cells displays peptide that are formed by proteolysis of…

Q: 2. Briefly list three mechanisms by which monoclonal antibodies that bind to viruses or virally…

A: Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are laboratory-made proteins that can mimic the immune system's ability…

Q: . True or False: Negative selection of transitional B cells in the spleen removes B cell clones…

A: Introduction :- During the selection of B-cells in the bone marrow , There are million of B-cells…

Q: 8. Immunotherapy is based on the theory that A. Patients with cancer will achieve a remission of the…

A: Immune cells is an assortment of organs, unique cells, and substances that assist with protecting…

Q: 2. Describe the technique of immunocytochemistry and give an example of a specific cellular…

A: An antibody, also known as an immunoglobulin, is a protein molecule produced by the immune system in…

Q: te on the validity of the following statement from the post: “Our babies would be protected from…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions , we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: immunosenescence.

A: Immunosenescence refers to the age-associated decline of the immune system which may contribute to…

Q: Compare how long active immunity and passive immunity last. Explain the difference between the two…

A: Immunity refers to state of body due to which an individual have capability to fight against disease…

Q: What specific type of immunity is involved in the production of antibodies?   A. Humoral immunity B.…

A: Immunity is a phenomenon build up inside the body which involves formation bif immune cells and…

Q: 7. True or false?  The only way to achieve active immunity to a disease is to have been infected…

A: Immunity to a disease is achieved through  the presence of antibodies  . The person gets infected…