diversity of antibodies

Q: Outcomes of MHC’s Ag presentation to T cells and Properties of Ag fragments & diversity

A: MHC (major histocompatibility complex) molecules are proteins found on the surface of cells that…

Q: humoral immunity mediated by T.23 lymphocytes for intracellular *. microorganism T F

A: Introduction: The specific reactivity induced in a host by an antigenic stimulus is referred to as…

Q: Clearly state two important SIMILARITIES in FUNCTION and two important DIFFERENCES in FUNCTION…

A: Immunity is an organism's body's ability to protect itself from non-self infections and maintain…

Q: Which part of an antibody influences it's biological function

A: Answer: Introduction: Antibody is also known as immunoglobulin, a protein formed by the immune…

Q: xplain the three autoimmune disease and the most important immunologic feature in theme.

A: The human body has about 37 trillion cells in total, although a significant portion of them are…

Q: Which of the antibodies has a short lifespan and function mainly in aiding phagocytes by causing…

A: This function is carried out by the immune system. Immunity is divided into innate and adaptive.…

Q: Briefly present main classes of immunoglobulins and their functions.

A: Antibodies, or immunoglobulins, are glycoprotein molecules generated by plasma cells. They are an…

Q: Name 4 Characteristics of Specific Immunity

A: The Adaptive immune system is a specific immune system and consists of systemic, highly specialized…

Q: Differences in function and antigen-processing peptides between Class I and II Major…

A: The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a set of genes that code for cell surface proteins…

Q: the role of immunoglobulins in immune system defense [think here how antibodies are used - e.g.,…

A: Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are proteins produced by B cells in response to the…

Q: How T lymphocytes are able to generate surface receptors with millions of different specificities.

A: Introduction  Adaptive immunity is a type of immunity that develops after being exposed to an…

Q: Based on the constant region of the antibodies there are only five iso-types of the antibodies,…

A: Antibodies are the Y-shaped large molecules that combine with the antigen for neutralizing…

Q: When there is no antigenic variation . Why do we remain immune for life?

A: When lymphocytes encounter a pathogen then they get differentiated into effector cell and memory…

Q: Which is an example of the "second line of defense" against invading microbes? Antibodies…

A: Introduction :- An antigen is the name for the pathogen or invader. It can trigger an immunological…

Q: True or false: the antigen binding site of an antibody is found in the variabe region of the…

A: Human body has a ability to fight against the foreign substances that invade our body through the…

Q: Why Factor D among complement protein is not a Zymogen.

A: Factor D is a protein encoded by gene CFD. It takes part in alternative pathway of complement…

Q: How the parts of our adaptive immune response works (detail) |

A: Adaptive immunity is the ability of body to develop special defence against strong Invaders and…

Q: Innate and Adaptive Immunity (describe each in your own words – compare and contrast)

A: Innate immunity, often referred to as natural immunity, serves as the body's initial defense…

Q: Characteristics of immune memory and theT cell recall response in cellular immunity

A: Cellular or cell-mediated immunity is mediated with the help of T-cells. Their name is derived from…

Q: Structure of antigen A and B.Show their sugar component

A: The antigens of blood group contain carbs as glycoprotein or glycolipid. The content of carbohydrate…

Q: waning immunity occurring with vaccinations. Why does this happen?

A: Introduction: Immunity refers to the ability of the body to resist and fight off infections and…

Q: waning immunity occurring with vaccinations. Why does this happen?  I need to know where is the…

A: Vaccinations have been instrumental in preventing the spread of infectious diseases and have…

Q: Explain why repeated rounds of antigen exposure can alter antibody structure and function

A: Antigens are molecules, that are capable to stimulate immune response. Each antigens have distinct…

Q: To determine: A defining characteristic of the innate immunity.

A: The immune system's most notable trait is its ability to remember things. Memory is an important…

Q: Discuss the relative importance of (a) antibodies and (b) macrophages in the development of named…

A: Antibodies are substances produced by B lymphocytes in the body, against harmful and toxic…

Q: cell mediated immunity occur by .24 B lymphocytes

A: The ability by which we can recognize and tolerate and also reject foreign items and this ability is…

Q: To explain: The defining characteristics of adaptive immunity.

A: Adaptive Immunity:  The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system, is a…

Q: How the activation of the first complement protein C1 complex is confined only to the surface of a…

A: C1 is a complex made up of three parts: C1q, Clr, and C1s. It is C1q that interacts with antibodies…

Q: True or False: A person develops anti-A antibodies only after he is exposed to antigen A, and anti-B…

A: Hello, thank you for your question, assuming this question is related to blood type and antibodies…

Q: How monoclonal antibody immobilization on poly L lysine

A: A method was advanced for oriented immobilization of monoclonal antibodies on a strong support. The…

Q: To explain principle of herd immunity and the risks that unfold when it is not maintained...

A: Immunity refers to the ability of leukocytes or antibodies to resist infection. A vaccination is a…

Q: A measure of antibody level in the plasma is the primary response. the secondary response. antigen…

A: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are proteins produced by the immune system in response to…

Q: True or false? Antibodies protect you primarily against foreign cells in your body fluids while…

A: Antibodies are immunoglobulins or gamma globulins that are large, Y-shaped proteins, produced by…

Q: structure of an antibody. Decribe in details discussing all the levels of protein structure.…

A: Immune system responses to the presence of foreign substances known as antigens result in the…

Q: Explanatory notes on antigen _antibody reactions.

A: An antigen is any foreign substance that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against it.…

Q: How T Cells Respond to Antigen? Describe their categories.

A: T cells are immune cells that are trained to look for specific foreign particles. Rather than…