3. [15] The abstract data type (ADT) Set(Elm) represent sets. Accordingly, the following is apossible set of operators:new: Setset: Elm Setin: Set x Elm→ Boolempty: Set →Boolcount: SetIntegerdelete: Set x Elm Setcreate a new, empty setcreate a singleton settrue iff a value is in a settrue iff the set is emptyreturns the number of values in the setremoves a value from a setintersect: Set x SetSetreturns the intersection of two setsunion: Set x SetSetreturns the union of two sets with no duplicate values(a) [5] Identify between the operators enumerated above a minimal set of constructors andjustify your choice.(b) [10] Provide axioms for the operators empty, count, and delete.

(a) Minimal Set of ConstructorsTo define a minimal set of constructors for the Set(Elm) abstract…

Answered: 3. [15] The abstract data type (ADT)…

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337102087

Author:D. S. Malik

Publisher:D. S. Malik

Chapter13: Overloading And Templates

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15PE

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Similar questions

Suppose that the binary operator + is overloaded as a member function for the . How many parameters does the function operator+ have? (5, 6) Suppose that the binary operator && is overloaded as a nonmember function for the . How many parameters does the function operator&& have? (5,6)
Assume the definition of class foodType as given in Exercise 6. Answer the following questions? (1, 2, 3, 5, 6) Write the definition of the member function set so that private members are set according to the parameters. The values of the int and double instance variables must be nonnegative. Write the definition of the member function print that prints the values of the data members. Write the definitions of the member functions getName, getcalories, getFat, getSugar, getCarbohydrate, getPotassium to return the values of the instance variable. Write the definition of the default constructor of the class foodType so that the private member variables are initialized to 0, 0. 0, 0, 0. 0, 0. 0, respectively. Write the definition of the constructor with parameters of the class foodType so that the private member variables are initialized according to the parameters. The values of the int and double instance variables must be nonnegative. Write a C + + statement that prints the value of the object fruit 2. Write a C++ statement that declares an object my Fruit of type foodType, and initializes the member variables of myFruit to Apple, 52, 0. 2, 10,13.8, and 148.0, respectively.
(General math) a. Construct a class named Cartesian containing two double-precision data members named x and y, which will be used to store the x and y values of a point in rectangular coordinates. The member functions should include a constructor that initializes an object’s x and y values to 0 and functions to input and display an object’s x and y values. Additionally, include an assignment function that performs a memberwise assignment between two Cartesian objects. b. Include the class written for Exercise 2a in a working C++ program that creates and displays the values of two Cartesian objects; the second object is assigned the values of the first object.
Suppose that you have the declarations of Exercise 7. Write the definitions of the member functions of the classes circle and cylinder. Identify the member functions of the class cylinder that overrides the member functions of the class circle. (2, 3, 4)
Consider the definition of the class product Type as given in Exercise 8. Answer the following questions. (1, 2, 3, 5, 7) a. Write the definition of the function set so that instance variables are set according to the paramaters. Instance variables quantitieslnStock, price, and discount must be nonnegative. b. Write the definition of the function print to output the values of the instance variables. c Write the definition of the function setQuantitiesInStock to set the value of the instance variable quantitiesInStock according to the parameter. d. Write the definition of the function updateQuantitiesInStock to update the value of instance variable quantitiesInStock by adding the value of the parameter. e. Write the definition of the function getQuantitiesInStock to return the value of instance variable quantitiesInStock. f. Write the definition of the function setPrice to set the value of the instance variable price according to the parameter. g. Write the definition of the function getPrice to return the value of the instance variable price. h. Write the definition of the function setDiscount to set the value of the instance variable discount according to the parameter. i. Write the definition of the function getDiscount to return the value of the instance variable discount.
Consider the definition of the class product Type as given in Exercise 8. Which function members are accessors and which are mutators? (4)
Mark the following statements as true or false. All members of a struct must be of different types. (1) A struct is a definition, not a declaration. (1) A struct variable must be declared after the struct definition. (1) A struct member is accessed by using the operator :. (2) The only allowable operations on a struct are assignment and member selection. (2) Because a struct has a finite number of components, relational operations are allowed on a struct. (2) Some aggregate input/output operations are allowed on a struct variable. (2) A struct variable can be passed as a parameter either by value or by reference. (4) A function cannot return a value of the type struct. (4) An array can be a member of a struct. (6, 7) A member of a struct can be another struct. (8)
The technique of packaging an objects attributes into a cohesive unit that can be used as an undivided entity is ____________. a. inheritance b. encapsulation c. polymorphism d. interfacing

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