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CO code below. function phil (int a, int b, int c) begin end b := b + 5; b = a + c + 4; print a, b, c; function main begin int j := 10; ink k := 15; phil(j, j, j + k); print j, k; end shalic ava A x is passed by value ref. wis pased toy ref. y B Stahs scoping. Brow Yad 56 und 10 Under 3 • Unde 2 undef Undf Links (static/d parameters local vaiably local runtine Stack. A 3 @b " int i = 0; ས༽བ i=0 Variable/identifier name int 5. Cheap Bw 3.99 @h mdf under

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337102087

Author:D. S. Malik

Publisher:D. S. Malik

Chapter16: Searching, Sorting And Vector Type

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20PE

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Mark the following statements as true or false: a. To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1) b. A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3) c. Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9) d. When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4) e. A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4) f. A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6) g. If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6) h. In C + + , the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6) i. A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7) j. Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7) k. In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9) l. Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10) m. In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10) n. The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)
(Numerical) Write a program that tests the effectiveness of the rand() library function. Start by initializing 10 counters to 0, and then generate a large number of pseudorandom integers between 0 and 9. Each time a 0 occurs, increment the variable you have designated as the zero counter; when a 1 occurs, increment the counter variable that’s keeping count of the 1s that occur; and so on. Finally, display the number of 0s, 1s, 2s, and so on that occurred and the percentage of the time they occurred.
(Civil eng.) Write a C++ program to calculate and display the maximum bending moment, M, of a beam that’s supported on both ends (see Figure 3.8). The formula is M=XW(LX)/L, where X is the distance from the end of the beam that a weight, W, is placed, and L is the beam’s length. You program should produce this display: The maximum bending moment is xxxx.xxxx The xxxx.xxxx denotes placing the calculated value in a field wide enough for four places to the right and left of the decimal point. For your program, assign the values1.2,1.3,and11.2toX,W,andL.
(Conversion) a. Write a C++ program to convert meters to feet. The program should request the starting meter value, the number of conversions to be made, and the increment between metric values. The display should have appropriate headings and list the meters and the corresponding feet value. If the number of iterations is greater than 10, have your program substitute a default increment of 10. Use the relationship that 1 meter = 3.281 feet. b. Run the program written in Exercise 6a on a computer. Verify that your program begins at the correct starting meter value and contains the exact number of conversions specified in your input data. c. Modify the program written in Exercise 6a to request the starting meter value, the ending meter value, and the increment. Instead of the condition checking for a fixed count, the condition checks for the ending meter value. If the number of iterations is greater than 20, have your program substitute a default increment of (ending value - starting value) / 19.
When you perform arithmetic operations with operands of different types, such as adding an int and a float, ____________. C# chooses a unifying type for the result you must choose a unifying type for the result you must provide a cast you receive an error message
(Conversion) Write a C++ program that converts gallons to liters. The program should display gallons from 10 to 20 in 1-gallon increments and the corresponding liter equivalents. Use the relationship that 1gallon=3.785liters.
(Data processing) A bank’s customer records are to be stored in a file and read into a set of arrays so that a customer’s record can be accessed randomly by account number. Create the file by entering five customer records, with each record consisting of an integer account number (starting with account number 1000), a first name (maximum of 10 characters), a last name (maximum of 15 characters), and a double-precision number for the account balance. After the file is created, write a C++ program that requests a user-input account number and displays the corresponding name and account balance from the file.
(Civil eng.) Write an assignment statement to calculate the linear expansion in a steel beam as a function of temperature increase. The formula for linear expansion, l, is as follows: l=l0(1+(TfT0)) l0isthelengthofthebeamattemperatureT0.isthecoefficientoflinearexpansion.Tfisthefinaltemperatureofthebeam.
(Statistical) In many statistical analysis programs, data values considerably outside the range of the majority of values are simply dropped from consideration. Using this information, write a C++ program that accepts up to 10 floating-point values from a user and determines and displays the average and standard deviation of the input values. All values more than four standard deviations away from the computed average are to be displayed and dropped from any further calculation, and a new average and standard deviation should be computed and displayed.
(Numerical) a. Write a C++ program that accepts an integer argument and determines whether the passed integer is even or odd. (Hint: Use the % operator.) b. Enter, compile, and run the program written for Exercise 8a.
1. Mark the following statements as true or false. a. An identifier must start with a letter and can be any sequence of characters. (1) b. In C++, there is no difference between a reserved word and a predefined identifier. (1) c. A C++ identifier cannot start with a digit. (1) d. The collating sequence of a character is its preset number in the character data set. (2) e. Only one of the operands of the modulus operator needs to be of type int. (3) f. If ; and ;, then after the statement ; the value of b is erased. (6) g. If the input is 7 and x is a variable of type int, then the statement ; assigns the value 7 to x. (6) h. In an output statement, the newline character may be a part of the string. (10) i. In C++, all variables must be initialized when they are declared. (7) j. In a mixed expression, all the operands are converted to floating-point numbers. (4) k. Suppose . After the statement ; executes, y is 5 and x is 6. (9) i. Suppose . After the statement ; executes, the value of a is still 5 because the value of the expression is not saved in another variable. (9)
(General math) a. Write a function named rightTriangle() that accepts the lengths of two sides of a right triangle as the arguments a and b. The subroutine should determine and return the hypotenuse, c, of the triangle. (Hint:UsePythagorastheorem,c2=a2+b2.) b. Include the function written for Exercise 4a in a working program. The main() function should call rightTriangle() correctly and display the value the function returns.