Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Can you explain the reasons and concepts for why this answer is true?
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Step 1
When benzene is treated with MeCl and AlCl3 then toluene is formed. This is called Friedel-Craft alkylation reaction. Me group is EDG. Hence, it activates the phenyl ring. Hence, in next step electrophilic chlorination reaction occurs at streric repulsion free para position. In presence of catalyst chlorination occurs in phenyl ring. Finally on oxidation with KMnO4 gives 4-chloro benzoic acid.
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