Consider two hypothetical systems (A and B) whose available energy levels are shown below. Each system is composed of exactly three particles (represented O, O, and O). The total energy of a system in a particular macrostate is the sum of the energies of the individual particles. For example, the depiction pictured below would correspond to an energy of 34J. Example System A System B O_0 12 J 12 J LO_ 10 J 10 J 10 J 8 J 8 J a. For system A (above), draw one microstate that corresponds to a 30-J microstate. b. For system B (above), draw one microstate that corresponds to a 30-J microstate. c. Which system has the higher entropy? Explain your reasoning.
Consider two hypothetical systems (A and B) whose available energy levels are shown below. Each system is composed of exactly three particles (represented O, O, and O). The total energy of a system in a particular macrostate is the sum of the energies of the individual particles. For example, the depiction pictured below would correspond to an energy of 34J. Example System A System B O_0 12 J 12 J LO_ 10 J 10 J 10 J 8 J 8 J a. For system A (above), draw one microstate that corresponds to a 30-J microstate. b. For system B (above), draw one microstate that corresponds to a 30-J microstate. c. Which system has the higher entropy? Explain your reasoning.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Consider two hypothetical systems (A and B) whose available energy levels are shown
below. Each system is composed of exactly three particles (represented O, O, and O). The total
energy of a system in a particular macrostate is the sum of the energies of the individual
particles. For example, the depiction pictured below would correspond to an energy of 34J.
Example
System A
System B
O O 12 J
12 J
10 J
10 J
10 J
8 J
8 J
a. For system A (above), draw one microstate that corresponds to a 30-J microstate.
b. For system B (above), draw one microstate that corresponds to a 30-J microstate.
c. Which system has the higher entropy? Explain your reasoning.
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