Matter can change from one physical state (phase) to another without any change in chemical identity. Each change is characterized by a specific name, a AH (enthalpy) value, and a AS (entropy) value. The energy involved in phase changes and temperature changes can be calculated by using the following equations. For a phase change (with no change in temperature) heat AH xn where AH is the enthalpy change for that transition and n is the number of moles of the substance. For a temperature change (with no change in phase) heat Cm X AT x n where Cm is the molar heat capacity, n is the number of moles, and AT is the temperature change in Part C Calculate the amount f energy in kilojoules needed to change 135 g of water ice at -10 °C to steam at 125 °C. The following constants may be useful: Cm (ice) Cm (water) 75.40 J/(mol °C) Cm (steam) 36.04 J/(mol. °C) AHfus +6.01 kJ/mol • AHvap = +40.67 kJ/mol Express your answer with the appropriate units. View Available Hint(s) 36.57 J/(mol. °C) Value Units Review | Constants | Periodic Table ?
Matter can change from one physical state (phase) to another without any change in chemical identity. Each change is characterized by a specific name, a AH (enthalpy) value, and a AS (entropy) value. The energy involved in phase changes and temperature changes can be calculated by using the following equations. For a phase change (with no change in temperature) heat AH xn where AH is the enthalpy change for that transition and n is the number of moles of the substance. For a temperature change (with no change in phase) heat Cm X AT x n where Cm is the molar heat capacity, n is the number of moles, and AT is the temperature change in Part C Calculate the amount f energy in kilojoules needed to change 135 g of water ice at -10 °C to steam at 125 °C. The following constants may be useful: Cm (ice) Cm (water) 75.40 J/(mol °C) Cm (steam) 36.04 J/(mol. °C) AHfus +6.01 kJ/mol • AHvap = +40.67 kJ/mol Express your answer with the appropriate units. View Available Hint(s) 36.57 J/(mol. °C) Value Units Review | Constants | Periodic Table ?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Enthalpy and Entropy for Phase Changes
Matter can change from one physical state (phase) to
another without any change in chemical identity. Each
change is characterized by a specific name, a AH
(enthalpy) value, and a AS (entropy) value. The
energy involved in phase changes and temperature
changes can be calculated by using the following
equations.
For a phase change (with no change in temperature)
heat = ΔΗ χη
where AH is the enthalpy change for that transition
and n is the number of moles of the substance.
For a temperature change (with no change in phase)
heat Cm X AT x n
where Cm is the molar heat capacity, n is the number
of moles, and AT is the temperature change in
Part C
Cm (ice) = 36.57 J/(mol. °C)
Cm (water) = 75.40 J/(mol. °C)
Cm (steam) = 36.04 J/(mol- °C)
AHfus = +6.01 kJ/mol
AHvap = +40.67 kJ/mol
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
► View Available Hint(s)
·
Calculate the amount of energy in kilojoules needed to change 135 g of water ice at -10 °C to steam at 125 °C. The following
constants may be useful:
•
μA
Value
Units
www.
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?
1 of 23
Review | Constants | Periodic Table
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