When a solid dissolves in water, the solution may become hotter or colder. The dissolution enthalpy (dissolving) can be determined using a coffee cup calorimeter. In the laboratory a general chemistry student finds that when 21.17 g BaBr2(s) is dissolved in 113.40 g water, the temperature of the solution increases from 24.37 to 27.48 °C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.54 J/ºC. Based on the student's observation, calculate the dissolution enthalpy of BaBr2(s) in kJ/mol. Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is equal to the specific heat capacity of water. AdisH kJ/mol

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Transcription for Educational Website:**

---

When a solid dissolves in water, the solution may become hotter or colder. The **dissolution enthalpy** (dissolving) can be determined using a coffee cup calorimeter.

In the laboratory, a general chemistry student finds that when **21.17 g of BaBr₂(s)** is dissolved in **113.40 g of water**, the temperature of the solution **increases from 24.37 to 27.48 °C**.

The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be **1.54 J/°C**.

Based on the student's observation, calculate the dissolution enthalpy of BaBr₂(s) in kJ/mol.

Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is equal to the specific heat capacity of water.

\[ \Delta_{\text{dis}}H = \boxed{\phantom{0000}} \text{ kJ/mol} \]

---

**Explanation:**

- The text describes an experiment to measure how the temperature of a solution changes when a solid (BaBr₂) is dissolved in water, using a coffee cup calorimeter.
- Key data: 21.17 g of BaBr₂, 113.40 g of water, temperature change from 24.37 °C to 27.48 °C, heat capacity of calorimeter 1.54 J/°C.
- The goal is to calculate the dissolution enthalpy in kJ/mol, assuming the solution's specific heat capacity is the same as water's.

No graphs or diagrams are present in the text.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:** --- When a solid dissolves in water, the solution may become hotter or colder. The **dissolution enthalpy** (dissolving) can be determined using a coffee cup calorimeter. In the laboratory, a general chemistry student finds that when **21.17 g of BaBr₂(s)** is dissolved in **113.40 g of water**, the temperature of the solution **increases from 24.37 to 27.48 °C**. The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be **1.54 J/°C**. Based on the student's observation, calculate the dissolution enthalpy of BaBr₂(s) in kJ/mol. Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is equal to the specific heat capacity of water. \[ \Delta_{\text{dis}}H = \boxed{\phantom{0000}} \text{ kJ/mol} \] --- **Explanation:** - The text describes an experiment to measure how the temperature of a solution changes when a solid (BaBr₂) is dissolved in water, using a coffee cup calorimeter. - Key data: 21.17 g of BaBr₂, 113.40 g of water, temperature change from 24.37 °C to 27.48 °C, heat capacity of calorimeter 1.54 J/°C. - The goal is to calculate the dissolution enthalpy in kJ/mol, assuming the solution's specific heat capacity is the same as water's. No graphs or diagrams are present in the text.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Thermodynamics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY