When a solid dissolves in water, the solution may become hotter or colder. The dissolution enthalpy (dissolving) can be determined using a coffee cup calorimeter. In the laboratory a general chemistry student finds that when 21.17 g BaBr2(s) is dissolved in 113.40 g water, the temperature of the solution increases from 24.37 to 27.48 °C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.54 J/ºC. Based on the student's observation, calculate the dissolution enthalpy of BaBr2(s) in kJ/mol. Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is equal to the specific heat capacity of water. AdisH kJ/mol
When a solid dissolves in water, the solution may become hotter or colder. The dissolution enthalpy (dissolving) can be determined using a coffee cup calorimeter. In the laboratory a general chemistry student finds that when 21.17 g BaBr2(s) is dissolved in 113.40 g water, the temperature of the solution increases from 24.37 to 27.48 °C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.54 J/ºC. Based on the student's observation, calculate the dissolution enthalpy of BaBr2(s) in kJ/mol. Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is equal to the specific heat capacity of water. AdisH kJ/mol
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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![**Transcription for Educational Website:**
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When a solid dissolves in water, the solution may become hotter or colder. The **dissolution enthalpy** (dissolving) can be determined using a coffee cup calorimeter.
In the laboratory, a general chemistry student finds that when **21.17 g of BaBr₂(s)** is dissolved in **113.40 g of water**, the temperature of the solution **increases from 24.37 to 27.48 °C**.
The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be **1.54 J/°C**.
Based on the student's observation, calculate the dissolution enthalpy of BaBr₂(s) in kJ/mol.
Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is equal to the specific heat capacity of water.
\[ \Delta_{\text{dis}}H = \boxed{\phantom{0000}} \text{ kJ/mol} \]
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**Explanation:**
- The text describes an experiment to measure how the temperature of a solution changes when a solid (BaBr₂) is dissolved in water, using a coffee cup calorimeter.
- Key data: 21.17 g of BaBr₂, 113.40 g of water, temperature change from 24.37 °C to 27.48 °C, heat capacity of calorimeter 1.54 J/°C.
- The goal is to calculate the dissolution enthalpy in kJ/mol, assuming the solution's specific heat capacity is the same as water's.
No graphs or diagrams are present in the text.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb51e41c8-c16b-49c0-aada-8cb427018f3d%2F82e09423-051e-4ce9-97ec-1ed35e944b23%2Fauarcvf_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:**
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When a solid dissolves in water, the solution may become hotter or colder. The **dissolution enthalpy** (dissolving) can be determined using a coffee cup calorimeter.
In the laboratory, a general chemistry student finds that when **21.17 g of BaBr₂(s)** is dissolved in **113.40 g of water**, the temperature of the solution **increases from 24.37 to 27.48 °C**.
The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be **1.54 J/°C**.
Based on the student's observation, calculate the dissolution enthalpy of BaBr₂(s) in kJ/mol.
Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is equal to the specific heat capacity of water.
\[ \Delta_{\text{dis}}H = \boxed{\phantom{0000}} \text{ kJ/mol} \]
---
**Explanation:**
- The text describes an experiment to measure how the temperature of a solution changes when a solid (BaBr₂) is dissolved in water, using a coffee cup calorimeter.
- Key data: 21.17 g of BaBr₂, 113.40 g of water, temperature change from 24.37 °C to 27.48 °C, heat capacity of calorimeter 1.54 J/°C.
- The goal is to calculate the dissolution enthalpy in kJ/mol, assuming the solution's specific heat capacity is the same as water's.
No graphs or diagrams are present in the text.
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