1 Physics And Measurement 2 Motion In One Dimension 3 Vectors 4 Motion In Two Dimensions 5 The Laws Of Motion 6 Circular Motion And Other Applications Of Newton’s Laws 7 Energy Of A System 8 Conservation Of Energy 9 Linear Momentum And Collisions 10 Rotation Of A Rigid Object About A Fixed Axis 11 Angular Momentum 12 Static Equilibrium And Elasticity 13 Universal Gravitation 14 Fluid Mechanics 15 Oscillatory Motion 16 Wave Motion 17 Sound Waves 18 Superposition And Standing Waves 19 Temperature 20 The First Law Of Thermodynamics 21 The Kinetic Theory Of Gases 22 Heat Engines, Entropy, And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics 23 Electric Fields 24 Gauss’s Law 25 Electric Potential 26 Capacitance And Dielectrics 27 Current And Resistance 28 Direct-current Circuits 29 Magnetic Fields 30 Sources Of The Magnetic Field 31 Faraday’s Law 32 Inductance 33 Alternating Current Circuits 34 Electromagnetic Waves 35 The Nature Of Light And The Principles Of Ray Optics 36 Image Formation 37 Wave Optics 38 Diffraction Patterns And Polarization 39 Relativity Chapter14: Fluid Mechanics
Chapter Questions Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14.1QQ: Suppose you are standing directly behind someone who steps back and accidentally stomps on your foot... Problem 14.2QQ: The pressure at the bottom of a filled glass of water ( = 1 000 kg/m3) is P. The water is poured... Problem 14.3QQ: Several common barometers are built, with a variety of fluids. For which of the following fluids... Problem 14.4QQ: You are shipwrecked and floating in the middle of the ocean on a raft. Your cargo on the raft... Problem 14.5QQ: You observe two helium balloons floating next to each other at the ends of strings secured to a... Problem 14.1OQ: Figure OQ14.1 shows aerial views from directly above two dams. Both dams are equally wide (the... Problem 14.2OQ Problem 14.3OQ: A wooden block floats in water, and a steel object is attached to the bottom of the block by a... Problem 14.4OQ: An apple is held completely submerged just below the surface of water in a container. The apple is... Problem 14.5OQ: A beach ball is made of thin plastic. It has been inflated with air, but the plastic is not... Problem 14.6OQ: A solid iron sphere and a solid lead sphere of the same size are each suspended by strings and are... Problem 14.7OQ Problem 14.8OQ: One of the predicted problems due to global warming is dial ice in the polar ice caps will melt and... Problem 14.9OQ: A boat develops a leak and, after its passengers are rescued, eventually sinks to the bottom of a... Problem 14.10OQ: A small piece of steel is tied to a block of wood. When the wood is placed in a tub of water with... Problem 14.11OQ: A piece of unpainted porous wood barely floats in an open container partly filled with water. The... Problem 14.12OQ: A person in a boat floating in a small pond throws an anchor overboard. What happens to the level of... Problem 14.13OQ: Rank the buoyant forces exerted on the following five objects of equal volume from the largest to... Problem 14.14OQ: A water supply maintains a constant rate of flow for water in a hose. You want to change the opening... Problem 14.15OQ: A glass of water contains floating ice cubes. When the ice melts, does the water level in the glass... Problem 14.16OQ: An ideal fluid flows through a horizontal pipe whose diameter varies along its length. Measurements... Problem 14.1CQ: When an object is immersed in a liquid at rest, why is the net force on the object in the horizontal... Problem 14.2CQ: Two thin-walled drinking glasses having equal base areas bin different shapes, with very different... Problem 14.3CQ: Because atmospheric pressure is about 105 N/m2 and the area of a persons chest is about 0.13 m2, the... Problem 14.4CQ: A fish rests on the bottom of a bucket of water while the bucket is being weighed on a scale. When... Problem 14.5CQ: You are a passenger on a spacecraft. For your survival and comfort, the interior contains air just... Problem 14.6CQ Problem 14.7CQ Problem 14.8CQ: If you release a ball while inside a freely falling elevator, the ball remains in front of you... Problem 14.9CQ: (a) Is the buoyant force a conservative force? (b) Is a potential energy associated with the buoyant... Problem 14.10CQ: All empty metal soap dish barely floats in water. A bar of Ivory soap floats in water. When the soap... Problem 14.11CQ Problem 14.12CQ Problem 14.13CQ Problem 14.14CQ: Does a ship float higher in the water of an inland lake or in the ocean? Why? Problem 14.15CQ Problem 14.16CQ Problem 14.17CQ: Prairie dogs ventilate their burrows by building a mound around one entrance, which is open to a... Problem 14.18CQ Problem 14.19CQ Problem 14.1P: A large man sits on a four-legged chair with his feet off the floor. The combined mass of the man... Problem 14.2P Problem 14.3P: A 50.0-kg woman wearing high-heeled shoes is invited into a home in which the kitchen has vinyl... Problem 14.4P: Estimate the total mass of the Earths atmosphere. (The radius of the Earth is 6.37 106 m, and... Problem 14.5P: Calculate the mass of a solid gold rectangular bar that has dimensions of 4.50 cm 11.0 cm 26.0 cm. Problem 14.6P: (a) A wry powerful vacuum cleaner has a hose 2.86 cm in diameter. With the end of the hose placed... Problem 14.7P: The spring of the pressure gauge shown in Figure 14.7 has a farce constant of 1 250 N/m, and the... Problem 14.8P: The small piston of a hydraulic lift (Fig. P14.8) has a cross-sectional area of 3.00 cm2, and its... Problem 14.9P: What must be the contact area between a suction cup (completely evacuated) and a ceiling if the cup... Problem 14.10P: A swimming pool has dimensions 30.0 m 10.0 m and a flat bottom. When the pool is filled to a depth... Problem 14.11P: (a) Calculate the absolute pressure at the bottom of a fresh water lake at a point whose depth is... Problem 14.12P Problem 14.13P Problem 14.14P: A container is filled to a depth of 20.0 cm with water. On top of the water floats a 30.0-cm-thick... Problem 14.15P: Review. The lank in Figure P14.15 is filled with water of depth d = 2.00 m. At the bottom of one... Problem 14.16P Problem 14.17P Problem 14.18P: Review. A solid sphere of brass (bulk modulus of 14.0 1010 N/m2) with a diameter of 3.00 m is... Problem 14.19P: Normal atmospheric pressure is 1.013 103 Pa. The approach of a storm causes the height of a mercury... Problem 14.20P: The human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally... Problem 14.21P: Blaise Pascal duplicated Torricellis barometer using a red Bordeaux wine, of density 984 kg/m3, as... Problem 14.22P Problem 14.23P: A backyard swimming pool with a circular base of diameter 6.00 m is filled to depth 1.50 m. (a) Find... Problem 14.24P: A tank with a flat bottom of area A and vertical sides is filled to a depth h with water. The... Problem 14.25P: A table-tennis ball has a diameter of 3.80 cm and average density of 3.80 cm and over-age density of... Problem 14.26P Problem 14.27P: A 10.0-kg block of metal measuring 12.0 cm by 10.0 cm by 10.0 cm is suspended from a scale and... Problem 14.28P: A light balloon is filled with 400 m3 of helium at atmospheric pressure. (a) At 0C, the balloon can... Problem 14.29P: A cube of wood having an edge dimension of 20.0 cm and a density of 650 kg/m3 floats on water. (a)... Problem 14.30P: The United States possesses the ten largest warships in the world, aircraft carriers of the Nimitz... Problem 14.31P: A plastic sphere floats in water with 50.0% of its volume submerged. This same sphere floats in... Problem 14.32P: A spherical vessel used for deep-sea exploration has a radius of 1.50 m and a mass of 1.20 104 kg.... Problem 14.33P: A wooden block of volume 5.24 104 m3 floats in water, and a small steel object of mass m is placed... Problem 14.34P: The weight of a rectangular block of low-density material is 15.0 N. With a thin string, the center... Problem 14.35P: A large weather balloon whose mass is 226 kg is filled with helium gas until its volume is 325 m3.... Problem 14.36P: A hydrometer is an instrument used to determine liquid density. A simple one is sketched in Figure... Problem 14.37P: Refer to Problem 16 and Figure P14.16. A hydrometer is to be constructed with a cylindrical floating... Problem 14.38P: On October 21, 2001, Ian Ashpole of the United Kingdom achieved a record altitude of 3.35 km (11 000... Problem 14.39P: How many cubic meters of helium are required to lift a light balloon with a 400-kg payload to a... Problem 14.40P: Water flowing through a garden hose of diameter 2.74 cm fills a 25-L bucket in 1.50 min. (a) What is... Problem 14.41P: A large storage tank, open at the top and filled with water, develops a small hole in its side at a... Problem 14.42P Problem 14.43P Problem 14.44P: A village maintains a large tank with ail open top, containing water for emergencies. The water can... Problem 14.45P: A legendary Dutch boy saved Holland by plugging a hole of diameter 1.20 cm in a dike with his... Problem 14.46P: Water falls over a dam of height h with a mass flow rate of R, in units of kilograms per second. (a)... Problem 14.47P: Water is pumped up from the Colorado River to supply Grand Canyon Village, located on the rim of the... Problem 14.48P: In ideal flow, a liquid of density 850 kg/m3 moves from a horizontal tube of radius 1.00 cm into a... Problem 14.49P: The Venturi tube discussed in Example 14.8 and shown in Figure P14.49 may be used as a fluid... Problem 14.50P: Review. Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone National Park erupts at approximately one-hour intervals,... Problem 14.51P: An airplane is cruising al altitude 10 km. The pressure outside the craft is 0.287 atm; within the... Problem 14.52P: An airplane has a mass of 1.60 104 kg, and each wing has an area of 40.0 m2. During level flight,... Problem 14.53P Problem 14.54P: The Bernoulli effect can have important consequences for the design of buildings. For example, wind... Problem 14.55P Problem 14.56AP: Decades ago, it was thought that huge herbivorous dinosaurs such as Apatosaurus and Brachiosaurus... Problem 14.57AP: (a) Calculate the absolute pressure at an ocean depth of 1 000 m. Assume the density of seawater is... Problem 14.58AP Problem 14.59AP: A spherical aluminum ball of mass 1.26 kg contains an empty spherical cavity that is concentric with... Problem 14.60AP Problem 14.61AP: Review. Figure P14.61 shows a valve separating a reservoir from a water tank. If this valve is... Problem 14.62AP: The true weight of an object can be measured in a vacuum, where buoyant forces are absent. A... Problem 14.63AP: Water is forced out of a fire extinguisher by air pressure as shown in Figure P14.63. How much gauge... Problem 14.64AP: Review. Assume a certain liquid, with density 1 230 kg/m3, exerts no friction force on spherical... Problem 14.65AP Problem 14.66AP Problem 14.67AP Problem 14.68AP: A common parameter that can be used to predict turbulence in fluid flow is called the Reynolds... Problem 14.69AP: Evangelista Torricelli was the first person to realize that we live at the bottom of an ocean of... Problem 14.70AP: Review. With reference to the dam studied in Example 14.4 and shown in Figure 14.5, (a) show that... Problem 14.71AP: A 1.00-kg beaker containing 2.00 kg of oil (density = 91(5.0 kg/m3) rests on a scale. A 2.00-kg... Problem 14.72AP: A beaker of mass mb containing oil of mass mu and density pa rests on a scale. A block of iron of... Problem 14.73AP: In 1983, the United States began coining the one-cent piece out of copper-clad zinc rather than pure... Problem 14.74AP: Review. A long, cylindrical rod of radius r is weighted on one end so that it floats upright in a... Problem 14.75AP Problem 14.76AP: The spirit-in-glass thermometer, invented in Florence, Italy, around 1654, consists of a tube of... Problem 14.77AP Problem 14.78AP: Review. In a water pistol, a piston drives water through a large tube of area A1 into a smaller tube... Problem 14.79AP Problem 14.80AP: The water supply of a building is fed through a main pipe 6.00 cm in diameter. A 2.00-cm-diameter... Problem 14.81AP: A U-tube open at both ends is partially filled with water (Fig. P14.81a). Oil having a density 750... Problem 14.82AP: A woman is draining her fish tank by siphoning the water into an outdoor drain as shown in Figure... Problem 14.83AP: The hull of an experimental boat is to be lifted above the water by a hydrofoil mounted below its... Problem 14.84AP Problem 14.85CP: An ice cube whose edges measure 20.0 mm is floating in a glass of ice-cold water, and one of the ice... Problem 14.86CP: Why is the following situation impossible? A barge is carrying a load of small pieces of iron along... Problem 14.87CP: Show that the variation of atmospheric pressure with altitude is given by P = P0ey where = 0g/P0,... Problem 14.39P: How many cubic meters of helium are required to lift a light balloon with a 400-kg payload to a...
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I need help with this problem and an explanation for the solution described below. (University Physics 1: Thermodynamics : The Kinetic Theory of Gases).
Transcribed Image Text: 24. An airplane passenger has 100 cm³ of air in his stomach just before the plane takes off from a sea-level
airport. What volume will the air have at cruising altitude if cabin pressure drops to 7.50 × 10 N/m²?
25. A company advertises that it delivers helium at a gauge pressure of 1.72 × 107 Pa in a cylinder of
volume 43.8 L. How many balloons can be inflated to a volume of 4.00 L with that amount of helium?
Assume the pressure inside the balloons is 1.01 × 105 Pa and the temperature in the cylinder and the
balloons is 25.0 °C.
Science that deals with the amount of energy transferred from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state.
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