A glass flask whose volume is 1000 cm³ at a temperature of0.300 °C is completely filled with mercury at the sametemperature. When the flask and mercury are warmed togetherto a temperature of 52.0 °C, a volume of 8.10 cm³ ofmercury overflows the flask.Part AIf the coefficient of volume expansion of mercury is ẞHg = 1.80x104/K, compute glass. the coefficient of volume expansion of the glass.Express your answer in inverse kelvins.▸ View Available Hint(s)Biglass=SubmitΜΕ ΑΣΦW?/K

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University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter2: The Kinetic Theory Of Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 81AP: One process for decaffeinating coffee uses carbon dioxide ( M=44.0 g/mol) at a molar density of...

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One process for decaffeinating coffee uses carbon dioxide ( M=44.0 g/mol) at a molar density of about 14,0 mol/m3 and a temperature of about 60 . (a) Is CO2 a solid, liquid, gas, or supercritical fluid under those conditions? (b) The van der Waals constants for carbon dioxide are a=0.3658 Pa m6/mol2 and b=4.286105 m3/mol. Using the van der Waals equation, estimate pressure of CO2 at that temperature and density. `
Assuming the human body is primarily made of water, estimate the number of molecules in it. (Note that water has a molecular mass of 18 g/mol and there are roughly 1024 atoms in a mole)
A cubic container of volume 2.00 L holds 0.500 mol of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 25.0 . What is the net force due to the nitrogen on one wall of the container? Compare that force to the sample's weight.
(a) If the partial pressure of water vapor is 8.05 torr, what is the dew point? (760 torr = I atm 101, 325 Pa) (b) On a warn day when the air temperature is 35 and the dew point is 25 , what are the partial of the water in the air and the relative humidity?
At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the temperature is 5.00C, a diver exhales an air bubble having a volume of 1.00 cm3. If the surface temperature of the sea is 20.0C, what is the volume of the bubble just before it breaks the surface?
At what temperature is the average speed of carbon dioxide molecules ( M=44.0 g/mol) 510 m/s?
(a) Find the density in SI units of air at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 20 , assuming that air is 78% N2, 21% O2, and 1% Ar, (b) Find the density of the atmosphere on Venus, assuming that it's 96% CO2 and 4% N2, with a temperature of 737 K and a pressure of 92.0 atm.
(a) If a 500-mL glass beaker is filled to the brim with ethyl alcohol at a temperature of 5.00C, how much will overflow when the alcohol's temperature reaches the room temperature of 22.0 C? (b) How much less water would overflow under the same conditions?
A company advertises that it delivers helium at a gauge pressure of 1.72107 Pa in a cylinder of volume 43.8 L. How many balloons can be inflated to a volume of 4.00 L with that amount of helium? Assume the pressure inside the balloons is 1.72105 Pa and the temperature in the cylinder and the balloons is 25.0 .
(a) Show that the density of an ideal gas occupying a volume V is given by = PM/KT, where M is the molar mass. (b) Determine the density of oxygen gas at atmospheric pressure and 20.0C.
Suppose a gas-filled incandescent light bulb is manufactured so that the gas inside the bulb is at atmospheric pressure when the bulb has a temperature of 20.0 . (a) Find the gauge pressure inside such a bulb when it is hot, assuming its average temperature is 60.0 (an approximation) and neglecting any change in volume due to thermal expansion or gas leaks. (b) The actual final pressure for the light bulb will be less than calculated in part (a) because the glass bulb will expand. Is this effect significant?
Two cylinders A and B at the same temperature contain the same quantity of the same kind of gas. Cylinder A has three times the volume of cylinder B. What can you conclude about the pressures the gases exert? (a) We can conclude nothing about the pressures. (b) The pressure in A is three times the pressure in B. (c) The pressures must be equal. (d) The pressure in A must be one-third the pressure in B.

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