2. (Table: TV and Aggressiveness) In a fictional study, a pretest-posttest design wasused to examine the influence of a television program on children's aggressiveness.The number of aggressive responses was measured during an observation period bothbefore and after the television program. Calculate the appropriate test statistic tohypothesis test whether or not there is a difference in the number of aggressivebehaviors in children after having viewed the television program. Use a = .05 andcalculate the test statistic as a two tailed test.Table: TV and AggressivenessParticipant1234567Before6412910214After93111214612

The data for the number of aggressive responses before and after the television show is given with…

Answered: 2. (Table: TV and Aggressiveness) In a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A marketing agency wanted to determine if a new commercial changed people's opinion about a company. They recruited n=30 participants to watch the commercial. First, everyone was givien a survey to determine their attitudes toward the company. Then, everyone watched the new commercial. Finally, they were given the same survey again and asked about their attitudes toward the comapny after seeing the commercial. The agency wanted to see if attitudes were changed by the commercial. What statistical test should they use?
A researcher is testing the effect of one independent variable using three treatment conditions. She compares three group means where there are different people in each group. It is best for her to use which type of statistical analysis?
Studies indicate that excessive noise at night can affect weight gain. One study of n = 127 rats compared the weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night and the weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Sample statistics for the study are given in the table below. Use this information to determine if there is significant evidence that weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night is different on average than weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Excessive noise at night environment (Group 1) Quiet night environment (Group 2) Sample mean (grams) 22.4 19.9 Sample standard deviation (grams) 6.4 3.8 Observations/Sample size 69 58 The p-value for this test is 0.0086. Make a decision and conclusion for the hypothesis test in context. Use a 5% significance level (α = 0.05).
You read that a study was conducted as a 3 x2 ANOVA. This study had how many independent variables? Question 12 options: 1 2 5 6
A substance abuse counselor wants to demonstrate the effect of situational stress on alcohol cravings. He recruits two groups of men who are similar in respect to history of alcohol use and demographic variables. He divides them in to two groups. In one group(n=11), the men are exposed to a stressful situation and then asked to complete a measure rating their alcohol cravings on a scale from 0-10, where 0 representsno cravings and 10 represents intense cravings. In the second group (n=10), the men are exposed to a neutral situation and asked to complete the same measure. What test and graph should I create to find out if a stressful situation result in more intense alcohol cravings than a non-stressful situation?
Which statistical test should be used? Researchers wondered if frequent checking of email increases stress. They randomly assigned their participants to check email just three times a day for a week, and then in the second week, to check email as often as they wanted. The researchers did find that participants were less stressed, on average, during the limited email week than during the unlimited email week. Which statistical test should be used? A professor was interested in studying how academic major (Psychology vs. Chemistry) is related to creativity (assessed by a creativity questionnaire). Which statistical test should be used to for a difference between psychology and chemistry majors in creativity?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the official unemployment rate for Black people was 10.4% and 4.7% for White people in February 2015. Select all correct answers for this question. O The samples of white and black people are independent. The explanatory variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is race.
Studies indicate that excessive noise at night can affect weight gain. One study of n = 127 rats compared the weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night and the weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Sample statistics for the study are given in the table below. Use this information to determine if there is significant evidence that weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night is different on average than weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Excessive noise at night environment (Group 1) Quiet night environment (Group 2) Sample mean (grams) 22.4 19.9 Sample standard deviation (grams) 6.4 3.8 Observations/Sample size 69 58 Is this a one-tailed or a two-tailed test? Explain in one or two sentences.
The National Football League (NFL) is conducting a survey of fan behavior by collecting a random sample of 240 NFL fans. One question asks fans if they have ever participated in a violent act in or around their favorite team's stadium. Nationally, 28% of NFL fans have participated in a violent act around their team’s stadium. The research finds that 14% of Green Bay Packers fans have committed a violent act on game day. Conduct a significance test to answer the research question: Is there a significant difference (a=.05) in the proportion of Green Bay Packers fans compared to the rest of the NFL fans that have participated in a violent act? Which of the following test requirements does NOT belong in Step One for this test? Random sample Interval ratio variable of violent acts Normal Sampling distribution What is the critical score? What is the obtained score?
Caden then performs a significance test. First, he performs 100 simulations. For each simulation, he randomly reorganizes the subjects into two groups, A and B, of size 10. In the simulations, group A plays the role of the treatment group and group B plays the role of the control group. After each simulation, he subtracts the average for group B from the average for group A. The distribution of the differences for all 100 simulations is shown in the histogram. 30 28 26 24 22 12 10 6. 2 Group A avg. - Group B avg. In the original experiment, the average for the treatment group was 0.8 higher than the average for the control group. Based on the 100 simulations, are the results of the experiment significant at the 5% level? yes no Number of simulations [-2.7, -2.2) [-2.2, -1.7) [-1.7, -1.2) [-1.2, -0.7) [-0.7, -0.2) [-0.2, 0.3) [0.3, 0.8) [0.8, 1.3) [1.3, 1.8) [1.8, 2.3) [2.3, 2.8)
Twenty years ago, 56% of parents of children in high school felt it was a serious problem that high school students were not being taught enough math and science. A recent survey found that 247 of 700 parents of children in high school felt it was a serious problem that high school students were not being taught enough math and science. Do parents feel differently today than they did twenty years ago? Use the a = 0.01 level of significance. 5% of the population size, and the sample can be reasonably assumed to be random, the requirements for testing the hypothesis Because npo (1-Po) = 172.5 > 10, the sample size is less than are satisfied. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) What are the null and alternative hypotheses? 0.56 versus H,: p # 0.56 Ho: (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) %D Find the test statistic. Zo = (Round to two decimal places as needed.) %D
Researchers investigate how the presence of cell phones influence the quality of human interaction. Subjects are randomly selected from a population and divided into an experimental group that is asked to leave their phones in the front of the room and a control group that are not asked to leave their cell phones at the front of the room. Subjects are left alone for 10 minutes and then asked to take a survey designed to measure quality of interactions they had with others in the experiment. What statistical test is appropriate?

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