Pilates is a popular set of exercises for the treatment of individuals with lower back pain. An experimentinvolving 86 subjects with nonspecific low back pain divided the subjects randomly into two groups of equalsize. The first group received merely educational material about pilates exercises whereas the second groupparticipated in 6 weeks of pilates classes. The sample mean level of low back pain, measured from 0 to 10,for the group with educational material was 5.2 whereas the sample mean level of low back pain for the groupwith class instruction was 3.1. Both sample standard deviations were 2.3.Does it appear that true average pain level of low back pain for the first group exceeds that of the secondgroup's? Carry out a hypothesis test using a significance level of a = 0.01.

The hypothesis test compares the mean pain levels of two groups: one receiving educational material…

Answered: Pilates is a popular set of exercises…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Part II. Complete the ANOVA table below using the study description. Answer the questions to determine if there is in fact a significant difference between the three groups. A psychologist would like to examine the effects of sugar consumption on the activity level of preschool children. Three samples of children are selected with n = 5 in each sample. One group gets no sugar, one group gets a small dose, and the third group gets a large dose. The psychologist records the activity level for each child. The data from this experiment are presented below. 1. Do these data indicate any significant differences among the three groups? Test with α = .05.
In a study examining the relation of math ability to the belief that math ability was innate, the belief was considered the predictor variable. The researcher hopes to find a correlation between the participants’ math ability and their belief that math ability is innate. The scores for the three participants are shown below. The group that believed that math is NOT innate scored 66, 70, 50. The group that believed that math IS innate scored 7, 4,10. what are the mean and SD for each group?
A researcher conducts an independent-measures study to examine how the brain chemical serotonin is related to aggression. One sample of rats serves as a control group and receives a placebo that does not affect normal levels of serotonin. A second sample of rats, low serotonin group, receives a drug that lowers brain levels of serotonin. Then, the researcher tests the animals by recording the number of aggressive responses each of the rats display. See the data below. Is there a significant difference between the control group and the low serotonin group regarding the number of aggressive responses? Control Low Serotonin n = 10 n = 15 M = 14 M = 19 SS = 180.5 SS = 130 Perform a hypothesis test using independent-measures t-test. Use a two-tailed…
Studies indicate that excessive noise at night can affect weight gain. One study of n = 127 rats compared the weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night and the weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Sample statistics for the study are given in the table below. Use this information to determine if there is significant evidence that weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night is different on average than weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Excessive noise at night environment (Group 1) Quiet night environment (Group 2) Sample mean (grams) 22.4 19.9 Sample standard deviation (grams) 6.4 3.8 Observations/Sample size 69 58 The 95% confidence interval for the difference (Group 1 – Group 2) in weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night and rats in quiet night environment is (0.7g, 4.3g). Interpret this confidence interval in one or two sentences.
A psychologist wanted to know if students in her class were more likely to cheat if they were low achievers. She divided her 60 students into three groups (low, middle, and high) based on their mean exam score on the previous three tests. She then asked them to rate how likely they were to cheat on an exam if the opportunity presented itself with a very limited chance for consequences. The students rated their desire to cheat on a scale ranging from 1-100, with lower numbers indicating less desire to cheat. Before opening the data, what would you hypothesize about this research question? Open the data set. Before running any statistical analyses, glance through the data. Do you think that your hypothesis will be supported? Conduct descriptive analyses and report them here. Conduct a one-way ANOVA. Report your statistical findings (including any applicable tables in APA format) here. What would you conclude from this analysis? What would be your next steps, if this…
Please answer question 9.3
Studies indicate that excessive noise at night can affect weight gain. One study of n = 127 rats compared the weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night and the weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Sample statistics for the study are given in the table below. Use this information to determine if there is significant evidence that weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night is different on average than weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Excessive noise at night environment (Group 1) Quiet night environment (Group 2) Sample mean (grams) 22.4 19.9 Sample standard deviation (grams) 6.4 3.8 Observations/Sample size 69 58 The p-value for this test is 0.0086. Make a decision and conclusion for the hypothesis test in context. Use a 5% significance level (α = 0.05).
In the US, 45.1% of all people have type O blood, 39.6% have type A blood, 10.9% have type B blood and 4.4% have type AB blood. A researcher wants to see if the distribution of blood type is different for millionaires. The table below shows the results of a random sample of 614 millionaires. What can be concluded at the significant level of a = 0.05. For this study, we should use Chi-Square test for Goodness of Fit Your friend Caroline helped you with the null and alternative hypotheses... Ho : The distributions of blood types are the same between the general population and the millionaires. Ha: The distributions of blood types are NOT the same between the general population and the millionaires. You drew 614 samples, and the observed frequencies are recorded below. Please complete the table (round answers to at least 4 decimal places). Blood Type 0 A B AB Observed Count 274 230 57 53 Expected Count Click Download CSV to download csv file of data or copy/paste the data into Excel.…
A substance abuse counselor wants to demonstrate the effect of situational stress on alcohol cravings. He recruits two groups of men who are similar in respect to history of alcohol use and demographic variables. He divides them in to two groups. In one group(n=11), the men are exposed to a stressful situation and then asked to complete a measure rating their alcohol cravings on a scale from 0-10, where 0 representsno cravings and 10 represents intense cravings. In the second group (n=10), the men are exposed to a neutral situation and asked to complete the same measure. What test and graph should I create to find out if a stressful situation result in more intense alcohol cravings than a non-stressful situation?
Internet addiction has been described as excessive and uncontrolled Internet use. The authors of a research article used a score designed to measure the extent and severity of Internet addiction in a study of 837 male and 874 female sixth-grade students in China. Internet Addiction was measured using Young's Internet Addiction Diagnostic Test. The lowest possible score on this test is zero, and higher scores indicate higher levels of Internet addiction. For the sample of males, the mean Internet Addiction score was 1.51 and the standard deviation was 2.02. For the sample of females, the mean was 1.01 and the standard deviation was 1.67. For purposes of this exercise, you can assume that it is reasonable to regard these two samples as representative of the population of male Chinese sixth-grade students and the population of female Chinese sixth grade students, respectively. The standard deviation is greater than the mean for each of these samples. Explain why it is not reasonable to…
A large public school system was evaluating its elementary school reading program. In particular, educators were interested in the performance of students on a standardized reading test given to all third graders in the state. The mean score on the test was compared to the state average to determine the school system's rating. Also, the educators were concerned with the variation in scores. If the mean scores were at an acceptable level but the variation was high, this would indicate that a large proportion of the students still needed remedial reading programs. Also, a large variation in scores might indicate a need for programs for those at the gifted level. Without accelerated reading programs, these students lose interest during reading classes. To obtain information about students early in the school year (the statewide test is given during the last month of the school year), a random sample of 25 third-grade students was given the exam used in the previous year. The possible…

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