One study found a negative correlation between participant’s age and hours of sleep they got (as they got older, they slept less). Which additional fact would lead you to believe that the relationship between age and hours of sleep is one of causation and not correlation?     Jim is 63 and sleeps more than he did when he 47.     Josie is 40 and sleeps fewer hours than when she was 30.     The participants were randomly selected, the sample size was large, and the participants did not know the goal of the study.     Jennie sometimes has difficulty sleeping.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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One study found a negative correlation between participant’s age and hours of sleep they got (as they got older, they slept less). Which additional fact would lead you to believe that the relationship between age and hours of sleep is one of causation and not correlation?

   

Jim is 63 and sleeps more than he did when he 47.

   

Josie is 40 and sleeps fewer hours than when she was 30.

   

The participants were randomly selected, the sample size was large, and the participants did not know the goal of the study.

   

Jennie sometimes has difficulty sleeping.

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