A group of researchers conducted adouble-blinded randomized clinical trialamong subjects in a hospital to test theefficacy of a new medication forschizophrenia. Given the study design,which of these groups were most likelyblinded about the treatment? theinvestigator(s) the subjects the hospitalstaff the relatives of the subjectsQ1. Which of these variables is categorical?A. Height in feetB. Body Mass Index (BMI)C. Educational levelD. Mother's nameE. None of the above

The variables' names are shown below, A) Height in feet. B) Body Mass Index (BMI)C) Education…

Answered: A group of researchers conducted a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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2. Metal Tags on Penguins and Survival. Data were collected over a 10-year timespan from a sample of 100 penguins that were randomly given either metal or electronic tags. One variable examined is the survival rate 10 years after tagging. The scientists observed that 10 of the 50 metal tagged penguins survived, compared to 18 of the 50 electronic tagged penguins. Test whether the survival rate is lower among metal- tagged penguins than among electronic-tagged penguins. Use subscripts E for Electronic and M for Metal. a. State hypotheses. b. Calculate the sample statistic PE - PM c. Use Normal distribution methods to calculate a z-test statistic, given SE = 0.0898. d. Find the p-value and draw a Normal curve with z-statistic and appropriate shaded region. Normal curve: p-value: e. State the conclusion of the test in context, using nontechnical language. f. Find a 90% confidence interval to three decimal places for this difference in proportions, given SE= 0.08836. Show your…
Dr. Springer collected data to see whether people who eat an all-carbohydrate meal have different scores on a mood scale than people who eat an all-protein meal. Higher scores represent better moods. Here are her results: All Carbs All Protein 10 7 8 4 7 9 9 28 13 13 7 7 12 Is there a difference in reported mood between the two groups? Use a two tailed test with an a = 0.05. Step 4: Make a decision Our test statistic has a value of t = I , and in Step 2 we found that the critical value is t* = the null hypothesis Therefore, we (write: reject or fail to reject)
Is gender independent of education level ? A random sample of 395 people were surveyed and each person was asked to report the highest education level they obtained .The data that resulted from the survey is summarized in the following table: High School Bachelors Masters PhD. Female 60 54 46 41 Male 40 44 53 57 Question: Are gender and education level dependent at 5percent level of significance ? In other words given the data collected above is there a relationship between the gender of an individual and the level of education that they have obtained ?
What is the distinguishing feature of a case-control study such as this? An epidemiologist performed a case-control study examining whether tobacco use was associated with oral cancer. The investigator recruited a random sample of 75 adults with oral cancer and 72 adults without oral cancer. Participants were interviewed and asked about their history of tobacco use. O Exposure status was assessed, and then the participants were followed up over time to see who developed the outcome. O The exposure and outcome were measured at the same time, so temporality cannot be established. O Participants were selected based on disease status, and then exposure status was assessed from the past. O The investigator randomized participants into exposure groups and then followed them to see who developed the outcome.
A group of disabled women ages 65 and older were followed for several years. It was found that those who had a vitamin B12 deficiency were twice as likely to suffer from severe depressions than those who did not.a. Describe the type of study being performed.b. Describe the explanatory variable(s) and response variable(s).
The following table represents the results of the study which compares effects of regular coffee vs decaffeinated coffee. The outcome is a development of headache. Regular coffee Headaches 17 Decaffeinated coffee 9 Total 26 No headaches 51 55 106 Which of the values best represents the risk difference(RD) in this study?
A researcher gathered a sample of participants who volunteered for a studying of phobias. She measured anxiety level of participants as they viewed photos of spiders and again when they viewed puppies. Which statistical test is appropriate for this study and why?
What type of study is this? A first-year university unit wanted to give option of online teaching to determine whether online teaching improved learning outcomes. Students were allowed to enrol into online or on-campus classes. Grades at the end of semester were compared. Select one: O Experimental O Something else O Observational
The director of student services at Oxnard College is interested in whether women are less likely to attend orlentation than men before they begin their coursework. A random sample of freshmen at Oxnard College were asked what their gender is and whether they attended orientation. The results of the survey are shown below: Data for Gender vs. Orlentation Attendance Women Men Yes 426 491 No 190 189 What can be concluded at the a = 0.10 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer a. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answery Select an answerv Select an answerv (please enter a decimal and note that p1 and ul represent the proportion and mean for women and p2 and u2 represent the proportion and mean for men.) H: Select an answerv Select an answerv Select an answerv (Please enter a decimal) b. The test statistic ?v = (please show your answer to 3 decímal places.) c. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) d. The p-value…
(OPHTHALMOLOGY) The following data are from a study on Botox injections. Patients received a high-dose injection in one eye (experimental treatment = treatment E) and a low-dose injection in the other eye (control treatment = treatment C). Patients were asked to rate the level of pain in each eye on a 1–10 scale, with higher scores indicating more pain. The assignment of treatments to eyes was randomized. The subjects came back over several visits. Data from the last visit are given in the following table: 1. Which of the following is the correct test to conduct given the situation above? 2. The hypotheses are: 3. What is the level of significance? 4. What is the computed test statistic? Hint: Use (mean of "Pain in E eye") minus (mean of "Pain in C eye") 5. What is the correct decision based on the p-value or critical value method?
what should the researchers do so they have the possibility of determining that the type of picture affects how many bubbles popped?
A random sample of 13 men and 19 women in a college class reported their grade point averages (GPAS). A woman in the class says that she believes that college women tend to have higher GPAS than do college men. Does this sample support her claim? Histogram of HGPA Histogram al WGPA 13 20 25 10 as 125 Summary statistics for these data are: 2.898 0.583 Women 3.330 | 0.395 Men What is the test statistic? [Enter t score to 2 decimal places] * Your answer Create and interpret a 95% confidence interval. Enter the low value of confidence interval to four decimal places. Your answer Enter the high value of confidence interval to four decimal places. Your answer

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