5. A sleep researcher conducts an experiment to determine whether sleep loss affects the ability to maintain sustained attention. Fifteen individuals are randomly divided into the following three groups of five subjects each: group 1 which gets the normal amount of sleep (7-8 hours); group 2 which is sleep deprived for 24 hours; group 3 which is sleep deprived for 48 hours. All three groups are tested on the same auditory vigilance task. Subjects are presented with half- second tones spaced at irregular intervals over 1 hour duration. Occasionally, one of the tones is slightly shorter than the rest. The subject's task is to detect the shorter tones. The following data is obtained from the SPSS Output. ANOVA scores Sum of Squares df Mean Square Sig. Between Groups 1962.133 981.067 14.062 001

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What conclusions can you create from the results? Does this study require a multiple comparison test? If so, why or why not?

5. A sleep researcher conducts an experiment to determine whether sleep loss affects the ability
to maintain sustained attention. Fifteen individuals are randomly divided into the following
three groups of five subjects each: group 1 which gets the normal amount of sleep (7-8 hours);
group 2 which is sleep deprived for 24 hours; group 3 which is sleep deprived for 48 hours. All
three groups are tested on the same auditory vigilance task. Subjects are presented with half-
second tones spaced at irregular intervals over 1 hour duration. Occasionally, one of the tones is
slightly shorter than the rest. The subject's task is to detect the shorter tones. The following
data is obtained from the SPSS Output.
ANOVA
Scores
Sum of Squares
df
Mean Square
F
Sig.
Between Groups
1962.133
981.067
14.062
.001
Within Groups
837.200
12
69.767
Total
2799.333
14
Transcribed Image Text:5. A sleep researcher conducts an experiment to determine whether sleep loss affects the ability to maintain sustained attention. Fifteen individuals are randomly divided into the following three groups of five subjects each: group 1 which gets the normal amount of sleep (7-8 hours); group 2 which is sleep deprived for 24 hours; group 3 which is sleep deprived for 48 hours. All three groups are tested on the same auditory vigilance task. Subjects are presented with half- second tones spaced at irregular intervals over 1 hour duration. Occasionally, one of the tones is slightly shorter than the rest. The subject's task is to detect the shorter tones. The following data is obtained from the SPSS Output. ANOVA Scores Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 1962.133 981.067 14.062 .001 Within Groups 837.200 12 69.767 Total 2799.333 14
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