2. Real versus nominal GDP Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: plastic cups and seltzers. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Plastic cups 2019 2020 Price Quantity Price Year (Dollars per plastic cup) (Number of plastic cups) (Dollars per seltzer) 2018 2 2 4 Seltzers 295 140 145 Quantity (Number of seltzers) 180 210 160

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2. Real versus nominal GDP
Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: plastic cups and seltzers. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a
three-year period.
2019
2020
Price
Quantity
Price
Year (Dollars per plastic cup) (Number of plastic cups) (Dollars per seltzer)
2018
2
2
Plastic cups
4
295
Seltzers
140
145
Quantity
(Number of seltzers)
180
210
160
Transcribed Image Text:2. Real versus nominal GDP Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: plastic cups and seltzers. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. 2019 2020 Price Quantity Price Year (Dollars per plastic cup) (Number of plastic cups) (Dollars per seltzer) 2018 2 2 Plastic cups 4 295 Seltzers 140 145 Quantity (Number of seltzers) 180 210 160
Module Three Quiz
Price
Quantity
Year (Dollars per plastic cup) (Number of plastic cups)
2018
2019
2020
Year
2018
2019
2020
2
Nominal GDP
(Dollars)
2
4
Plastic cups
Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table.
From 2019 to 2020, nominal GDP
The inflation rate in 2020 was
295
140
Real GDP
(Base year 2018, dollars) GDP Deflator
F
145
and real GDP
Price
(Dollars per seltzer)
2
4
Seltzers
Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP?
Quantity
(Number of seltzers)
180
210
160
Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and
services an economy consumes.
Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.
Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not.
Transcribed Image Text:Module Three Quiz Price Quantity Year (Dollars per plastic cup) (Number of plastic cups) 2018 2019 2020 Year 2018 2019 2020 2 Nominal GDP (Dollars) 2 4 Plastic cups Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. From 2019 to 2020, nominal GDP The inflation rate in 2020 was 295 140 Real GDP (Base year 2018, dollars) GDP Deflator F 145 and real GDP Price (Dollars per seltzer) 2 4 Seltzers Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Quantity (Number of seltzers) 180 210 160 Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy consumes. Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not.
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