5. Real versus nominal GDP Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: coffees and enamel pins. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Year 2020 2021 2022 Year 2020 2021 2022 Price (Dollars per coffee) 2 2 4 Coffees Quantity (Number of coffees) 295 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. From 2021 to 2022, nominal GDP The inflation rate in 2022 was 120 Nominal GDP Real GDP (Dollars) (Base year 2020, dollars) GDP Deflator Price (Dollars per enamel pin) and real GDP 4 Enamel pins 4 Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Quantity (Number of enamel pins) 195 225 180 O Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. O Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy consumes. O Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does.

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5. Real versus nominal GDP
Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: coffees and enamel pins. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a
three-year period.
Price
Year (Dollars per coffee)
2020
2
2021
2022
Year
2020
2021
2
2022
4
Coffees
Nominal GDP
(Dollars)
Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table.
Quantity
(Number of coffees)
295
s
From 2021 to 2022, nominal GDP
The inflation rate in 2022 was
120
Real GDP
(Base year 2020, dollars) GDP Deflator
Price
(Dollars per enamel pin)
and real GDP
4
4
Enamel pins
4
Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP?
Quantity
(Number of enamel pins)
195
225
180
Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.
Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and
services an economy consumes.
O Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does.
Transcribed Image Text:5. Real versus nominal GDP Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: coffees and enamel pins. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Price Year (Dollars per coffee) 2020 2 2021 2022 Year 2020 2021 2 2022 4 Coffees Nominal GDP (Dollars) Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Quantity (Number of coffees) 295 s From 2021 to 2022, nominal GDP The inflation rate in 2022 was 120 Real GDP (Base year 2020, dollars) GDP Deflator Price (Dollars per enamel pin) and real GDP 4 4 Enamel pins 4 Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Quantity (Number of enamel pins) 195 225 180 Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy consumes. O Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does.
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