5. Real versus nominal GDPConsider a simple economy that produces two goods: beers and enamel pins. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over athree-year period.PriceYear (Dollars per beer)201922020320212BeersYear201920202021Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table.Nominal GDP(Dollars)Quantity(Number of beers)255165130From 2020 to 2021, nominal GDPThe inflation rate in 2021 wasReal GDP(Base year 2019, dollars) GDP DeflatorPrice(Dollars per enamel pin)23and real GDPEnamel pins3Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP?Quantity(Number of enamel pins)195190195O Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.O Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does.O Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not.

Gross domestic product measures the market value of final goods and services produced by a nation…

Answered: Consider a simple economy that produces…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The following table pertains to Wrexington, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 20 pounds of meat and 10 toys. Price of a Toy Price of Meat (Dollars per pound) (Dollars per toy) 3 Year 1 2 3 1 4 Refer to Table 25-2. The cost of the basket 2 7 5 increased from Year 1 to Year 2 and increased from Year 2 to Year 3. increased from Year 1 to Year 2 and decreased from Year 2 to Year 3. decreased from Year 1 to Year 2 and increased from Year 2 to Year 3. decreased from Year 1 to Year 2 and decreased from Year 2 to Year 3.
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The economy of country Y produces 5 commodities; rice, salted fish, sugar, salt, and oil. The following table shows the outputs and prices for year 2000, 2001 and 2002. Instructions calculate Paasche consumer price index for 2001 and 2002 using 2000 as base year!
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Formula for the relationship between the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar and the price level. The purchasing power of the U.S. dollar is ( directly, inversely ) related to the price level: when the consumer price index (CPI) goes up, the value of the dollar goes (down, up ). Higher prices ( increase, decrease) the dollar’s purchasing power because people need (fewer, more ) dollars to obtain specific quantity of goods and services. Value of the dollar ($V) =
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6) The following table describes the economic activities of a hypothetical economy in a given year. Calculate the value-added at each step of the economic activities and its contribution to GDP. Item Seller Buyer Price ($) Value added ($) Kilogram of Lemons Famer Factory 6. Liter of lemon juice Factory Restaurant 10 Liter of lemon juice used as salad dressing Restaurant Consumers 16
1. A simple economy produces three commodities: beer, cheese, and popcorn. The following data shows total production for this economy in 1999 and 2000: Beer Cheese Popcorn 1999 2000 1999 Quantity 200 300 100 1999 2000 Using 1999 as the base year, complete the following table for the economy: Nominal GDP (a) (b) Nominal GDP Real GDP 10,000 (1) (c) (d) 1999 Price $ 6.00 7.00 7.00 Real GDP (2) (3) GDP Price Index (e) (f) 2000 Quantity 200 300 100 Inflation Growth rate of rate nominal GDP 2. Complete the following table for a simple economy, assuming that 1999 is the base year: GDP Price (g) Index (4) (5) Inflation rate 2000 Price $7.00 9.00 9.00 --- (h) 5% Growth rate of real GDP Growth rate of nominal GDP (6) (i) Growth rate of real GDP 5%
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3. In a small community, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Therefore, the only two goods that this community produces are coffee and scones in the following amounts: Year 2020 2021 Quantity 60 cups 90 cups Coffee Price $1.25 $1.45 Quantity 45 units 65 units Scones Price $2.10 $3.95 a) Calculate the inflation rate for 2021 using the GDP deflator method (assume that 2020 is the base year for real GDP calculations). Show your work. b) Calculate the inflation rate for 2021 using the CPI method (assume that 2020 is the base year for CPI calculations). Additionally, assume that the consumption basket for both years contains only 10 cups of coffee and 40 scones. Show your work. c) Compare the results of both inflation calculations and explain why they are similar or different based on the two methods and on the specific data used in this example.

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