sider a simple economy that produces two goods: pens and muffins. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three- ar period. Pens Muffins Price Quantity Price Quantity Year (Dollars per pen) (Number of pens) (Dollars per muffin) (Number of muffins) 2016 2 125 3 155 2017 4 135 3 210 2018 2 125 3 165 e the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Nominal GDP Real GDP ear (Dollars) (Base year 2016, dollars) GDP Deflator 016 017 018 m 2017 to 2018, nominal GDP and real GDP

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**The inflation rate in 2018 was _________.**

**Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP?**

- Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does.
- Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not.
- Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.
Transcribed Image Text:**The inflation rate in 2018 was _________.** **Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP?** - Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does. - Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not. - Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.
# 5. Real versus Nominal GDP

Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: pens and muffins. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period.

| Year | Pens Price (Dollars per pen) | Pens Quantity (Number of pens) | Muffins Price (Dollars per muffin) | Muffins Quantity (Number of muffins) |
|------|-------------------------------|--------------------------------|-----------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
| 2016 | 2                             | 125                            | 3                                 | 155                                  |
| 2017 | 4                             | 135                            | 3                                 | 210                                  |
| 2018 | 2                             | 125                            | 3                                 | 165                                  |

Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table.

| Year | Nominal GDP (Dollars) | Real GDP (Base year 2016, dollars) | GDP Deflator |
|------|-----------------------|------------------------------------|--------------|
| 2016 |                       |                                    |              |
| 2017 |                       |                                    |              |
| 2018 |                       |                                    |              |

From 2017 to 2018, nominal GDP ______, and real GDP ______.
Transcribed Image Text:# 5. Real versus Nominal GDP Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: pens and muffins. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. | Year | Pens Price (Dollars per pen) | Pens Quantity (Number of pens) | Muffins Price (Dollars per muffin) | Muffins Quantity (Number of muffins) | |------|-------------------------------|--------------------------------|-----------------------------------|--------------------------------------| | 2016 | 2 | 125 | 3 | 155 | | 2017 | 4 | 135 | 3 | 210 | | 2018 | 2 | 125 | 3 | 165 | Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. | Year | Nominal GDP (Dollars) | Real GDP (Base year 2016, dollars) | GDP Deflator | |------|-----------------------|------------------------------------|--------------| | 2016 | | | | | 2017 | | | | | 2018 | | | | From 2017 to 2018, nominal GDP ______, and real GDP ______.
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