The country of Huskies produces two goods: footballs and basketballs. Below is a table showing prices and quantities of output for three years: Quantity of Footballs Quantity of Basketballs Price of Price of Year Footballs Basketballs Year 2016 $10 120 $12 200 Year 2017 12 200 15 300 Year 2018 14 180 18 275 a) Calculate nominal GDP for three b) Calculate real GDP using 2016 as a base year c) Calculate GDP deflator for these three years years
The country of Huskies produces two goods: footballs and basketballs. Below is a table showing prices and quantities of output for three years: Quantity of Footballs Quantity of Basketballs Price of Price of Year Footballs Basketballs Year 2016 $10 120 $12 200 Year 2017 12 200 15 300 Year 2018 14 180 18 275 a) Calculate nominal GDP for three b) Calculate real GDP using 2016 as a base year c) Calculate GDP deflator for these three years years
Chapter2: Economic Tools And Economic Systems
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2.3P
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Transcribed Image Text:The country of Huskies produces two goods: footballs and basketballs. Below is a table showing prices and quantities of output for three years:
| Year | Price of Footballs | Quantity of Footballs | Price of Basketballs | Quantity of Basketballs |
|-----------|--------------------|-----------------------|----------------------|-------------------------|
| Year 2016 | $10 | 120 | $12 | 200 |
| Year 2017 | $12 | 200 | $15 | 300 |
| Year 2018 | $14 | 180 | $18 | 275 |
a) Calculate nominal GDP for three years
b) Calculate real GDP using 2016 as a base year
c) Calculate GDP deflator for these three years
To solve these problems:
### a) Calculating Nominal GDP for Three Years
Nominal GDP is calculated as the sum of the products of the prices and the quantities of all goods produced.
**Year 2016:**
Nominal GDP = (Price of Footballs x Quantity of Footballs) + (Price of Basketballs x Quantity of Basketballs)
= (10 x 120) + (12 x 200)
= 1200 + 2400
= $3600
**Year 2017:**
Nominal GDP = (12 x 200) + (15 x 300)
= 2400 + 4500
= $6900
**Year 2018:**
Nominal GDP = (14 x 180) + (18 x 275)
= 2520 + 4950
= $7470
### b) Calculating Real GDP Using 2016 as a Base Year
Real GDP uses constant prices from the base year (2016) to measure the actual growth in output.
**Year 2016:**
Real GDP = Nominal GDP (since it is the base year)
= $3600
**Year 2017:**
Real GDP = (Price of Footballs in 2016 x Quantity of Footballs in 2017) + (Price of Basketballs in 2016 x Quantity of Basketballs in 2017)
= (10 x 200) + (12 x 300)
= 2000 + 3600
= $5600
**Year 2018:**
Real
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