The country of Huskies produces two goods: footballs and basketballs. Below is a table showing prices and quantities of output for three years: Quantity of Footballs Quantity of Basketballs Price of Price of Year Footballs Basketballs Year 2016 $10 120 $12 200 Year 2017 12 200 15 300 Year 2018 14 180 18 275 a) Calculate nominal GDP for three b) Calculate real GDP using 2016 as a base year c) Calculate GDP deflator for these three years years

ECON MACRO
5th Edition
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Author:William A. McEachern
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Chapter2: Economic Tools And Economic Systems
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The country of Huskies produces two goods: footballs and basketballs. Below is a table showing prices and quantities of output for three years:

| Year      | Price of Footballs | Quantity of Footballs | Price of Basketballs | Quantity of Basketballs |
|-----------|--------------------|-----------------------|----------------------|-------------------------|
| Year 2016 | $10                | 120                   | $12                  | 200                     |
| Year 2017 | $12                | 200                   | $15                  | 300                     |
| Year 2018 | $14                | 180                   | $18                  | 275                     |

a) Calculate nominal GDP for three years  
b) Calculate real GDP using 2016 as a base year  
c) Calculate GDP deflator for these three years  

To solve these problems:

### a) Calculating Nominal GDP for Three Years

Nominal GDP is calculated as the sum of the products of the prices and the quantities of all goods produced.

**Year 2016:**  
Nominal GDP = (Price of Footballs x Quantity of Footballs) + (Price of Basketballs x Quantity of Basketballs)  
= (10 x 120) + (12 x 200)  
= 1200 + 2400  
= $3600

**Year 2017:**  
Nominal GDP = (12 x 200) + (15 x 300)  
= 2400 + 4500  
= $6900

**Year 2018:**  
Nominal GDP = (14 x 180) + (18 x 275)  
= 2520 + 4950  
= $7470

### b) Calculating Real GDP Using 2016 as a Base Year

Real GDP uses constant prices from the base year (2016) to measure the actual growth in output.

**Year 2016:**  
Real GDP = Nominal GDP (since it is the base year)  
= $3600

**Year 2017:**  
Real GDP = (Price of Footballs in 2016 x Quantity of Footballs in 2017) + (Price of Basketballs in 2016 x Quantity of Basketballs in 2017)  
= (10 x 200) + (12 x 300)  
= 2000 + 3600  
= $5600

**Year 2018:**  
Real
Transcribed Image Text:The country of Huskies produces two goods: footballs and basketballs. Below is a table showing prices and quantities of output for three years: | Year | Price of Footballs | Quantity of Footballs | Price of Basketballs | Quantity of Basketballs | |-----------|--------------------|-----------------------|----------------------|-------------------------| | Year 2016 | $10 | 120 | $12 | 200 | | Year 2017 | $12 | 200 | $15 | 300 | | Year 2018 | $14 | 180 | $18 | 275 | a) Calculate nominal GDP for three years b) Calculate real GDP using 2016 as a base year c) Calculate GDP deflator for these three years To solve these problems: ### a) Calculating Nominal GDP for Three Years Nominal GDP is calculated as the sum of the products of the prices and the quantities of all goods produced. **Year 2016:** Nominal GDP = (Price of Footballs x Quantity of Footballs) + (Price of Basketballs x Quantity of Basketballs) = (10 x 120) + (12 x 200) = 1200 + 2400 = $3600 **Year 2017:** Nominal GDP = (12 x 200) + (15 x 300) = 2400 + 4500 = $6900 **Year 2018:** Nominal GDP = (14 x 180) + (18 x 275) = 2520 + 4950 = $7470 ### b) Calculating Real GDP Using 2016 as a Base Year Real GDP uses constant prices from the base year (2016) to measure the actual growth in output. **Year 2016:** Real GDP = Nominal GDP (since it is the base year) = $3600 **Year 2017:** Real GDP = (Price of Footballs in 2016 x Quantity of Footballs in 2017) + (Price of Basketballs in 2016 x Quantity of Basketballs in 2017) = (10 x 200) + (12 x 300) = 2000 + 3600 = $5600 **Year 2018:** Real
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