Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: pens and envelopes. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Year Pens Envelopes Price Quantity Price Quantity (Dollars per pen) (Number of pens) (Dollars per envelope) (Number of envelopes) 2015 1 120 1 170 2016 2 170 4 230 2017 2 110 4 165   Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Year Nominal GDP Real GDP GDP Deflator (Dollars) (Base year 2015, dollars) 2015       2016       2017         From 2016 to 2017, nominal GDP    , and real GDP    .   The inflation rate in 2017 was    .   Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.   Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not.   Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does.

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 . Real versus nominal GDP

Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: pens and envelopes. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period.
Year
Pens
Envelopes
Price
Quantity
Price
Quantity
(Dollars per pen)
(Number of pens)
(Dollars per envelope)
(Number of envelopes)
2015 1 120 1 170
2016 2 170 4 230
2017 2 110 4 165
 
Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table.
Year
Nominal GDP
Real GDP
GDP Deflator
(Dollars)
(Base year 2015, dollars)
2015
 
 
 
2016
 
 
 
2017
 
 
 
 
From 2016 to 2017, nominal GDP    , and real GDP    .
 
The inflation rate in 2017 was    .
 
Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP?
Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.
 
Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not.
 
Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does.
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