15. What is the welfare gain to consumers (increase in consumer's surplus) resulting from trade in country 2? a) $3 b) $27 c) $31.5 d) $40.5 e) 45
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- Only typed answerUse the green point (triangle symbol) to shade consumer surplus, and then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade producer surplus. ? PRICE (Dollars per tons) 1360 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 1290 1220 1150 1080 1010 940 870 800 730 Pw 660 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of lemons) 450 500 A Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus When New Zealand allows free trade of lemons, the price of a ton of lemons in New Zealand will be $800. At this price, will be demanded in New Zealand, and tons will be supplied by domestic suppliers. Therefore, New Zealand will import tons of lemons. tons of lemons) A country opens up to trade and imports clothing. In the clothing market, surplus has been redistributed from A) consumers to producers. C) government to consumers. 1 B) producers to consumers. D) producers to government.
- 1. The graph below shows the Demand Curve and Supply Curve for a particular item (a) Label the Demand Curve and the Supply Curve. (b) Explain how you know which curve is the Demand curve and which curve is the Supply curve. (c) Label the Equilibrium Point (re. Pe) and mark z, and p, on the appropriate axes. (d) Shade and label the region whose area represents the Producer Surplus. (e) Shade and label the region whose area represents the Consumer Surplus. Show Transcribed Text S 2. The demand function for a product is p product is p²+12r+23. C and the supply function for the same (a) Sketch the graph of both the supply and demand functions (on the same axes) for 0 ≤ ≤ 10. Clearly label the axes and the curves (b) Find the equilibrium point (hint: do this with your calculator). Label the equi- librium point on your graph above. (c) Find the consumer's surplus at the equilibrium point. Show your organized work.5. "A tariff might improve a country's terms of trade (TOT) so much that even after the tariff rate is added, the internal relative price of the import good falls." -Explain this paradoxical result. (a) Differen1. Which of the following statement(s) is correct? (x) If a tax shifts the supply curve upward (or to the left), but the demand curve does not shift, we can infer that the tax was levied on both buyers and sellers of the good. (y) Suppose a tax is imposed on the sellers of cigarettes. The burden of the tax will be shared by the buyers and sellers of cigarettes but not necessarily equally. (z) When a tax is levied on sellers of a good, a wedge is placed between the price buyers pay and the price sellers effectively receive (and keep). (x). (y) and (z) A. B. (x) and (y) only C. D. E. (x) and (z) only (y) and (z) only (z) only
- 3. Suppose that initially the U.S. textile market is not open to trade. When they do not trade, the market price of textiles is $10/unit, and the equilibrium quantity is 200 units. (a) Illustrate the market for textiles in the U.S. Be sure to label the market price and the equilibrium quantity. Label consumer surplus and producer surplus. (b) Now suppose the U.S. opens up to trade in textiles. Furthermore, suppose the world price of textiles is $12/unit. Will the U.S. become an importer or an exporter of automobiles? Explain. (c) Illustrate the situation from part B in a graph. Be sure to label the world price and imports or exports. Label consumer surplus and producer surplus. (d) After opening up to trade in textiles, who is better off (consumers or producers) and who is worse off (consumers or producers)? Explain your answer using the concepts of consumer surplus and producer surplus. (e) Is the U.S. economy overall better off or worse off (or neither) after opening up to trade in…4. Tariff effects: An overview Consider two hypothetical countries, Borzia and Ardon. Both countries produce iDevices, and the price of iDevices is lower in Borzia than in Ardon. If Borzia and Ardon open to trade, producers in Ardon would be more likely to lobby their government for an import tariff on iDevices in order to protect themselves from foreign competition. Which of the following statements about the effects of the tariff compared to free trade are correct? Check all that apply. In Ardon, consumers pay more for the domestic iDevices. In Ardon, some workers at retail and shipping companies that import iDevices lose their jobs. In Ardon, producers of iDevices are willing to expand output. In Borzia, workers in iDevice importing companies lose their jobs. In Ardon, workers in iDevice importing companies see more jobs available to them.My dear expert bro hand written not allowed.
- 1. In which of the changes to market conditions might we be certain that the market price will increase, but without knowing whether the quantity traded will increase or decrease?a) A cold winter increases the demand for energy, and the development of renewable energy supply increases the market supply.b) A hot summer increases the demand for ice cream, but an illness among dairy cows reduces the supply of milk for making ice cream.c) A renewed lockdown reduces the demand for the restaurant sector at the same time as increasing food prices reduces the market supply.d) Awareness of skin damage causes an increase in demand for sunscreen, at the same time as the cost of raw materials is falling. 2) We would expect the demand for a brand of coffee beans to be more price elastic than the demand for bags of coffee beans because:a) Not all consumers are able to grind coffee beans.b) The market for the brand of coffee beans is much smaller than the market for all coffee beans.c) There is a…Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €1 and there are no import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are indifferent between domestic and imported baseball caps. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers ?__________thousands41