Price (dollars per pound of chocolate) 10 9 7 6 5 CD Sus B) area A. C) area B+ area C + area D. D) area C + area D. E) area E. World price 0 100 300 500 700 900 1.100 1.300 Dus Quantity housands of pounds of chocolates) 23) The above figure shows the U.S. market for chocolate. With international trade, surplus is equal to A) area A + area B + area C + area D.
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- Suppose the European Union imposes trade sanctions (export quotas) on food sold to Russia. Imagine other nations do not increase their food exports to Russia. Which of the following does not happen? A. food prices increase in Russia B. consumer surplus declines in Russia C. food prices increase in the European Union D. export revenues decline in the European Union9 Assume Australia is an importer of sofas and there are no trade restrictions. Australian consumers buy 1 000 000 sofas per year, of which 450 000 are produced domestically and 550 000 are imported. a Suppose that a technological advance among Swedish sofa manufacturers causes the world price of sofas to fall by $200. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of Australian consumers and Australian producers, and how it affects total surplus in Australia. b After the fall in price, Australian consumers buy 1 150 000 sofas, of which 300 000 are produced domestically and 850 000 are imported. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus from the price reduction. c Ifthe government responded by putting a $200 tariff on imported sofas, what would this do? Calculate the revenue that would be raised and the deadweight loss. Would it be a good policy from the standpoint of Australian welfare? Who might support the policy? d Suppose that the fall…Use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade consumer surplus, and then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade producer surplus. ? PRICE (Dollars per tons) 1360 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 1290 1220 1150 1080 1010 940 870 800 730 Pw 660 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of lemons) 450 500 A Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus When New Zealand allows free trade of lemons, the price of a ton of lemons in New Zealand will be $800. At this price, will be demanded in New Zealand, and tons will be supplied by domestic suppliers. Therefore, New Zealand will import tons of lemons. tons of lemons
- price supply domestic price- $35 import price + tarif $20 demand 100 300 500 650 850 quantity Based on the graph above, if there is a tariff of $15 per unit imposed on imports in this market: A. 750 units will be imported and tariff revenue to the government will be $11.250 B. 650 units will be imported and tariff revenue to the government will be $9,75O C. 350 units will be imported and tariff revenue to the government will be $5.250 D. 300 units will be imported and tariff revenue to the government will be $4,500Price 14 9 8 6 4 Price 6 2 (a) Home Market 456 8 Quantity (b) Import Market 6 Show Transcribed Text Import Refer to the graphs. Suppose that instead of a tariff, Home applies an import quota limiting the amount Foreign can sell to 2 units. a. Determine the net effect of the import quota on the Home economy if the quota licenses are allocated to local producers. b.Calculate the net effect of the import quota on Home welfare if the quota rents are earned by Foreign exporters.Use the graph below the answer questions 38 - 43: PRICE (Dollars per ton) 460 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 430 400 370- 340 310 280 250 220 190 Pw 160 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) 38. Calculate consumer surplus under free trade. Answer:
- The figure provided shows the market for calculators. Price of calculators $45 40- 30- 20 20 10 10 5 S world price with tariff world price D 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Quantity of calculators After the $15 tariff is imposed, producer surplus is: $10,000. $3,000. $6,250. $2,000.Figure 9-26 The diagram below illustrates the market for baseballs in the U.S. Price 20T Domestic Supphy 18 14 World Pric 12 Doetk Deand 250 500 1500 Quantity of Baseballs Refer to figure 9-26. Prior to opening of the U.S. baseball market to international trade, total surplus is a. $4800 b. $2400. c. $600, d. $6000, Figure 7-3 Price P2 B P1 D F Demand Q2 Q1 Quantity Refer to Figure 7-3. When the price rises from P1 to P2, which of the following statements is not true? a. The buyers who still buy the good are worse off because they now pay more. b. Some buyers leave the market because they are not willing to buy the good at the higher price. c. Buyers place a higher value on the good after the price increase. d. Consumer surplus in the market falls. Figure 8-5 Suppose that the government imposes a tax of P3 - P1. Price P4 Supply A P3 B P2 P1 F :: Demand Q2 Q1 Quantity Refer to Figure 8-5. The loss in total welfare that results from the tax is represented by area a. A+B+D+F. b. A+B+C. c.…7. Effect of quotas on local consumers and producers The following graph shows the U.S. domestic market for towels. PRICE (Dollars) 20 18 16 14 ୯ 12 10 bo 4 2 0 0 Domestic Demand 12 Domestic Supply 24 36 QUANTITY (Millions of towels) 48 60 In the absence of foreign trade, the equilibrium price of a towel is s domestic quantity supplied equal million towels. Price (World) Price (Quota) . At this price, both the domestic quantity demanded and the Suppose that trade between the United States and China is open and that the United States initially imposes no tariffs or quotas on towels imported from China. Assume that China has a comparative advantage in producing towels and charges the world price of $6 per towell. (Note: Throughout the problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of towels.) On the previous graph, use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the world price of towels. At the world price of $6 per towel, the quantity of towels…
- Figure 9-1 Price of Baskets $14 Domestic Supply World Price 10 Domestic Demand Quantity of Baskets 40 70 105 Refer to Figure 9-1. If international trade is prohibited, total surplus will fall by: $245. O $97.5. $210. O $102.5 O $80.3 1190 Domestic Demand E 1140 1090 PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1040 990 940 890 840 790 740 690 0 10 20 + I 1 1 R 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Tons of limes) A tariff set at this level would raise $ F If Zambia is open to international trade in limes without any restrictions, it will import % Domestic Supply 5 T Suppose the Zambian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of limes to help domestic producers. A tariff of achieve this. G 1 I 6 P. 80 90 100 W Y in revenue for the Zambian government. H & 7 ? U 8 00 J tons of limes. Grade It Now 9 K O per ton will Save & Continue Continue without eaving O PFigure 9-20 The figure illustrates the market for rice in Vietnam. 16 10 8 4 Price 1,500 2,000 3,000 Domestic supply World Price Domestic demand Quantity Refer to Figure 9-20. In the absence of trade, total surplus in the Vietnamese rice market amounts to 9,250. O 10,000. 12,000. 13,000.