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(Figure: Market for Pants) According to the figure, if there is international trade in this market, and the world
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- 7. For many years, various groups have accused China of "dumping" exports onto the US market. That is, they claim that the Chinese government subsidizes Chinese exporting firms to allow them to sell at lower prices than US firms and/or lower than sellers from other countries. Some trade policy analysts argue that the US is harmed by this dumping behavior and that the US should impose restrictions on imports from China. Use a supply and demand diagram to assess this argument. Do you agree with the argument made and policy prescribed by the trade analysts?Figure: The Market for Oranges in South Africa Price of | oranges Domestic Ayddns Pw Domestic demand Quantity of oranges (Figure: The Market for Oranges in South Africa) Use Figure: The Market for Oranges in South Africa. In autarky, the price of oranges in South Africa is P1. When the economy is opened to trade, the price falls to Pw and the change in total surplus is area: O M+N+ 0+P. O. O+ P. O M+N+O+ P+Q.4. Tariffs Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw =$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). 490 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 CS 430 400 370 PS 340 310 280 250 220 190 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is $ and Kenya will import tons…
- Lesson 12 Question 73P * 00 PRICE (Dollars per tonne) News Analysis: Nailing Down Metal Tariffs 2. The impact of a tariff Consider a hypothetical example of trade in aluminum between the United States and China. For simplicity, assume that China is the only source of U.S. aluminum imports. The following graph shows the U.S. market for aluminum. Note that in the absence of any trade, the market price for aluminum in the United States is $500 per tonne, and the equilibrium quantity is 50 million tonnes per month. Use the green area (triangle symbol) to show U.S. consumer surplus under free trade with China, and use the purple area (diamond symbol) to show U.S. producer surplus under free trade with China. 000 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply t: A 006 Consumer Surplus 008 000 Producer Surplus 009 000 Free Trade Price 09 06 出尔: 年 FEB 6. **** MacBook Air F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F10 24 4. & 23 3. 8. 9. 7. Y M G gE mand
- Use the following to answer question 14: Figure: Foreign Trade Market Domestic supply * World supply Domestic demand 8,000 10,000 $10 6 5,000 14. (Figure: Foreign Trade Market) Refer to the figure. What is the dollar value of the lost consumer surplus as a result of prohibiting trade in this market? A) $26,000 B) $28,000 C) $32,000 D) $36,0004. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Burundi. Burundi is open to international trade of maize without any restrictions. The world price (Pw) of maize is $260 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout this problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 530 500 Graph Input Tool Market for Maize in Burundi Supply…4. Effect of quotas on local consumers and producers The following graph shows the U.S. domestic market for jackets. PRICE (Dollars) 20 18 Domestic Supply Domestic Demand 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Domestic Supply Price (World) Domestic Demand Price Quota) 0 ° + 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 QUANTITY (Millions of jackets) In the absence of trade with China, the equilibrium price of a jacket is S the domestic quantity supplied equal million jackets. ? At this price, both the domestic quantity demanded and Suppose that trade between the United States and China is open and that the United States initially imposes no tariffs or quotas on jackets imported from China. Assume that China has a comparative advantage in producing jackets and charges the world price of $6 per jacket. (Note: Throughout the problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of jackets.) On the graph, use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the world price of jackets. At the…
- During the first 6 months of 2008, the United States imported from Africa, Asia, and Latin America more than 1.6 billion pounds of coffee and did not export any coffee. How is the gain from imports distributed between consumers and domestic producers? A. U.S. producer surplus shrinks. B. U.S. consumer surplus increases. C. Total U.S. surplus increases. D. All the above answers are correct.B3D Question 10 Suppose before tariff, the price of imported avocado from Mexico to United States is $1.06 and 898 avocados are imported. After a 15 percent tariff, number of avocados is decreased to 772. What's the dead weight loss caused by this tariff? [Hint: Round your answer to 2 decimal places
