In the absence of foreign trade, the equilibrium price of a towel is domestic quantity supplied equal million towels. . At this price, both the domestic quantity demanded and the Suppose that trade between the United States and China is open and that the United States initially imposes no tariffs or quotas on towels imported from China. Assume that China has a comparative advantage in producing towels and charges the world price of $6 per towel. (Note: Throughout the problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of towels.) On the previous graph, use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the world price of towels. At the world price of $6 per towel, the quantity of towels demanded by U.S. buyers is manufacturers is million towels, the quantity of towels supplied by U.S. million towels. million towels, and the quantity of towels imported from China is

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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On the previous graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to indicate the new U.S. price under the quota.
Under the quota, the price of towels is s
quantity demanded by U.S. consumers is
the quantity supplied by U.S. producers is
million towels.
Compared to conditions under free trade, U.S. manufacturers sell
quota, while U.S. consumers buy
towels and pay
million towels, and the
towels and receive
price after the imposition of the towel quota.
price after the imposition of the towel
Supporters of the towel quota over free trade argue that the trade restriction will save jobs in the United States. What are the potential pitfalls of such
an argument? Check all that apply.
Consumers will likely divert large amounts of scarce resources toward lobbying for the removal of the quota.
The costs to domestic towel consumers may outweigh the benefits of jobs saved in the towel industry.
China may retaliate, imposing restrictions on exports from the United States, thereby generating unemployment in U.S. export
industries.
Trade restrictions simply reshuffle jobs by increasing employment in the protected industry and reducing employment in other industries.
Transcribed Image Text:On the previous graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to indicate the new U.S. price under the quota. Under the quota, the price of towels is s quantity demanded by U.S. consumers is the quantity supplied by U.S. producers is million towels. Compared to conditions under free trade, U.S. manufacturers sell quota, while U.S. consumers buy towels and pay million towels, and the towels and receive price after the imposition of the towel quota. price after the imposition of the towel Supporters of the towel quota over free trade argue that the trade restriction will save jobs in the United States. What are the potential pitfalls of such an argument? Check all that apply. Consumers will likely divert large amounts of scarce resources toward lobbying for the removal of the quota. The costs to domestic towel consumers may outweigh the benefits of jobs saved in the towel industry. China may retaliate, imposing restrictions on exports from the United States, thereby generating unemployment in U.S. export industries. Trade restrictions simply reshuffle jobs by increasing employment in the protected industry and reducing employment in other industries.
7. Effect of quotas on local consumers and producers
The following graph shows the U.S. domestic market for towels.
PRICE (Dollars)
20
18
16
14
୯
12
10
bo
4
2
0
0
Domestic Demand
12
Domestic Supply
24
36
QUANTITY (Millions of towels)
48
60
In the absence of foreign trade, the equilibrium price of a towel is s
domestic quantity supplied equal
million towels.
Price (World)
Price
(Quota)
. At this price, both the domestic quantity demanded and the
Suppose that trade between the United States and China is open and that the United States initially imposes no tariffs or quotas on towels imported
from China. Assume that China has a comparative advantage in producing towels and charges the world price of $6 per towell. (Note: Throughout the
problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of towels.)
On the previous graph, use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the world price of towels.
At the world price of $6 per towel, the quantity of towels demanded by U.S. buyers is
manufacturers is
million towels, and the quantity of towels imported from China is
million towels, the quantity of towels supplied by U.S.
million towels.
Suppose now that the United States places a quota on imports of towels from China, which limits imports of Chinese towels to 12 million. (Hint: The
original domestic supply curve represents domestic production only.)
Transcribed Image Text:7. Effect of quotas on local consumers and producers The following graph shows the U.S. domestic market for towels. PRICE (Dollars) 20 18 16 14 ୯ 12 10 bo 4 2 0 0 Domestic Demand 12 Domestic Supply 24 36 QUANTITY (Millions of towels) 48 60 In the absence of foreign trade, the equilibrium price of a towel is s domestic quantity supplied equal million towels. Price (World) Price (Quota) . At this price, both the domestic quantity demanded and the Suppose that trade between the United States and China is open and that the United States initially imposes no tariffs or quotas on towels imported from China. Assume that China has a comparative advantage in producing towels and charges the world price of $6 per towell. (Note: Throughout the problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of towels.) On the previous graph, use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the world price of towels. At the world price of $6 per towel, the quantity of towels demanded by U.S. buyers is manufacturers is million towels, and the quantity of towels imported from China is million towels, the quantity of towels supplied by U.S. million towels. Suppose now that the United States places a quota on imports of towels from China, which limits imports of Chinese towels to 12 million. (Hint: The original domestic supply curve represents domestic production only.)
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