5. (Topic 5) The market for onionsa) **Let's assume the domestic demand and supply functions for onions in Australia wasgiven by:QD-165-25PQs-50P-30b) Sketch a basic diagram of the Australian market for onions, with calculated domesticequilibrium price and quantity, and label axis intercepts.c) **Australia is a net exporter of onions in the international market. Assuming the worldprice of onions is currently $3.00 per kg, calculate the quantity of onions produced andconsumed domestically, and amount of onions exported, and the value of export sales.d) * Refer to your diagram, and comment on what would happen in the domestic market foronions if we suddenly lost our access to international trade in this market. How doestrade affect the welfare of producers and consumers, and the domestic economy overall?Is there a deadweight loss implied by allowing trade? Or not allowing trade? Substantiate

The objective of the question is to understand the market dynamics of onions in Australia, calculate…

Answered: 5. (Topic 5) The market for onions a)…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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37)When a small country imposes an import tariff, world prices fall because less is demanded. Select one: True False Explain this now
7. For many years, various groups have accused China of "dumping" exports onto the US market. That is, they claim that the Chinese government subsidizes Chinese exporting firms to allow them to sell at lower prices than US firms and/or lower than sellers from other countries. Some trade policy analysts argue that the US is harmed by this dumping behavior and that the US should impose restrictions on imports from China. Use a supply and demand diagram to assess this argument. Do you agree with the argument made and policy prescribed by the trade analysts?
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of limes in Guatemala. The world price (Pw) of limes is $790 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of limes and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in limes. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1110 1070 1030 990 950 910 870 830 790 750 710 0 Domestic Demand 40 25 1 1 80 Domestic Supply 120 160 200 240 280 QUANTITY (Tons of limes) I 1 Pw 320 380 400 (?)
1. Wheat and the welfare consequences of trade:a. [Basic static analysis of trade] Construct a simple model of the (wholesale) market for wheatglobally, and in Australia. Provide a brief but clear explanation to accompany yourdiagrams, and reflect on what access to international trade means for Australian farmers,food manufacturers (e.g. bakeries) and food consumers (i.e. households). b. [Extended dynamic analysis] The market for wheat is affected by the recent unrest inUkraine (“Ukraine war could send...”, 2022). Wheat prices are reported to have increased55 per cent even before the invasion, just based on fears of sanctions and disruptedsupply, as Russia and Ukraine account for a large portion of global wheat supply. Russiais also a key supplier of fertilisers used by Australian farmers. How can we expect this toaffect Australian wheat producers? What flow-on effects might we expect to see in thewider Australian economy? 2. Petrol and the welfare consequences of taxes:a. [Basic…
4. Assume that supply for replacement mobile phone batteries in the Australian domestic market is given by the inverse-supply expression P = 9+0.000010s, while inverse demand is P = 19 -0.00001QD. The world price for batteries is $10. (a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for replacement mo- bile phone batteries if Australia does not engage in any international trade. Compute the consumer surplus, the producer surplus, and the total surplus in the market. (b) Now assume that Australia trades on the world market for batteries, exporting or importing batteries depending on the relation between the world and domestic prices. Find the price at which batteries will be sold in Australia, the quantity purchased, the quantity produced, and the quantity of imports or exports. Compute the consumer surplus, the producer surplus, and the total surplus in the market, as well as the gains from trade relative to part (a). (c) The Australian government imposes a $2 tariff on the…
4. Tariffs Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw =$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). 490 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 CS 430 400 370 PS 340 310 280 250 220 190 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is $ and Kenya will import tons…
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5. (Topic 5) The market for onions a) **Let's assume the domestic demand and supply functions for onions in Australia was given by: QD-165-25P Qs-50P-30 b) Sketch a basic diagram of the Australian market for onions, with calculated domestic equilibrium price and quantity, and label axis intercepts. c) **Australia is a net exporter of onions in the international market. Assuming the world price of onions is currently $3.00 per kg, calculate the quantity of onions produced and consumed domestically, and amount of onions exported, and the value of export sales. d) * Refer to your diagram, and comment on what would happen in the domestic market for onions if we suddenly lost our access to international trade in this market. How does trade affect the welfare of producers and consumers, and the domestic economy overall? Is there a deadweight loss implied by allowing trade? Or not allowing trade? Substantiate

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