5. (Topic 5) The market for onionsa) **Let's assume the domestic demand and supply functions for onions in Australia wasgiven by:QD-165-25PQs-50P-30b) Sketch a basic diagram of the Australian market for onions, with calculated domesticequilibrium price and quantity, and label axis intercepts.c) **Australia is a net exporter of onions in the international market. Assuming the worldprice of onions is currently $3.00 per kg, calculate the quantity of onions produced andconsumed domestically, and amount of onions exported, and the value of export sales.d) * Refer to your diagram, and comment on what would happen in the domestic market foronions if we suddenly lost our access to international trade in this market. How doestrade affect the welfare of producers and consumers, and the domestic economy overall?Is there a deadweight loss implied by allowing trade? Or not allowing trade? Substantiate

The objective of the question is to understand the market dynamics of onions in Australia, calculate…

Answered: 5. (Topic 5) The market for onions a)…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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22. < Previou Suppose there are three countries in the world: Volcania, Portlandia, and Minitown. These three countries produce a total of 3 different kinds of goods: Raspberries, Pomegranates, and Guavas. If Volcania imposes a tariff on Raspberries from Portlandia, and Minitown. OThe price of Raspberries in Volcania will increase for everyone OThe Raspberries industry in Minitown will benefit OThe Raspberries in Portlandia will be the only one to see higher prices for this product
5. Consider the market for wheat as shown in the Wheat Exports figure. In that figure, the world price p. for wheat is $300 per tonne. a) Perform a Welfare Analysis on the free trade equilibrium. That is, describe and show the Consumer Surplus, Producer Surplus, Government Tax Receipts, Total Surplus, and any Deadweight Loss. b) Suppose the government introduces a tax on exported wheat, so that firms must pay the government $75 per tonne of wheat exported. (i) Argue why this would reduce the price paid by domestic consumers, even though wheat sold to them does not attract the tax. (ii) Perform a Welfare Analysis on the effect of this tax. That is, describe and show the Consumer Surplus, Producer Surplus, Government Tax Receipts, Total Surplus, and any Deadweight Loss. (iii) For any Deadweight Loss identified, give an intuitive description of why this deadweight loss exists. c) Suppose instead the tax were $150 per tonne for exports. (i) What price would domestic consumers now pay for…
PROBLEM (6) (Optimal tariff setting without the small country assumption) US demand and supply for wheat are Q = 120-p and Q = p respectively. The rest of the world ROW demand and supply for wheat are Q = 240 - 4p and Q = 2p respectively. Suppose the US is imposing $t (per unit) tariff for imports from the rest of the world. What should the tarifft be, in order to maximize Tariff Revenues?
(22) How would the creation of an import quota affect the market for a good? Imported supply increases Domestic supply decreases Market price increases Consumer surplus increases Producer surplus decreases
5. Before the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) gradually eliminated import tariffs on goods, the autarky price of tomatoes in Mexico was below the world price and in the United States was above the world price. Similarly, the autarky price of poultry in Mexico was above the world price and in the United States was below the world price. Draw diagrams with domestic supply and demand curves for each country and each of the two goods. (You will need to draw four diagrams, total.) As a result of NAFTA, the United States now imports tomatoes from Mexico and the United States now exports poultry to Mexico. How would you expect the following groups to be affected? a. Mexican and U.S. consumers of tomatoes. Illustrate the effect on consumer surplus in your diagram. b. Mexican and U.S. producers of tomatoes. Illustrate the effect on producer surplus in your diagram. c. Mexican and U.S. tomato workers. d. Mexican and U.S. consumers of poultry. Illustrate the effect on consumer surplus…
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3:55 PM Tue Apr 27 * 40% D ( Notes April 27, 2021 at 3:54 PM When China's supply of clothing increases, the increase in world supply lowers the world price of clothing. -Draw an appropriate diagram to analyze how this change in the world price affects consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus in a nation that imports clothing, such as the US. (1)Label the old and new world prices(2)The change in quantity demanded my customers, and (3) The change in quantity supplied by domestic producers. Make a table that shows consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus at the old world price and New World price.
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E1 Graphically illustrate and explain the equilibrium position of the market for locally produced chicken, and the equilibrium position of the market for imported chicken with the tariff on imported chicken in place.
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Below is a domestic supply and demand graph for cotton. Label the free trade equilibrium point (FTE). Assume a tariff is placed on imported cotton that eliminates all imports. 1. Label the tariff equilibrium point (TE). 2. Shade in the lost gains from trade (LGT) because of this tariff. Lost gains from trade are also called deadweight loss. 3. Shade in the area representing the wasted resources (WR) created as a result of the restriction on imported cotton. Price per pound (cents) 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 domestic demand amount of cotton: VE 22 domestic supply 70 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 Quantity (billion lbs) Incorrect TE world supply At the free trade equilibrium point, how much cotton does the United States grow and produce? LGT WR billion lbs

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