With access to low-priced imports from abroad, American consumers will purchase significantly more lumber. • What is the world price of lumber? What is the new quantity demanded by domestic consumers?
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- Trade has income distribution effects. For example, suppose that because of a government-negotiated reduction in trade barriers, trade between Germany and the Czech Republic increases. Germany sells house paint to the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic sells alarm clocks to Germany. Would you expect this pattern of trade to increase or decrease jobs and wages in the paint industry in Germany? The alarm clock industry in Germany? The paint industry in Czech Republic? The alarm clock industry in Czech Republic? What has to happen for there to be no increase in total unemployment in both countries?From the Work It Out Effects of Trade Barriers, you can see that a tariff raises the price of imports. What is interesting is that the price rises by less than the amount of the tariff. Who pays the rest of the tariff amount? Can you show this graphically?[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. 2. [ Suppose India decides to remove the tariff, show the effect of this change on India’s imports on the graph. Clearly label the new domestic quantity demanded and the quantity supplied. You must use the same graph as you have drawn in answer to Part a to show this new scenario. How does this policy affect consumers, producers, and the government in India? You only have to state who benefits or harms from the policy. 3. [Label the areas in your graph and fill in the following table. With Tariff Free Trade (after the tariff is removed) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Government…
- [India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. How to draw the graph?Refer to Figure 3.6, page 55. Assume that the graph depicts the U.S. domestic market for corn. How many bushels of corn, if any, will the United States export or import at a world price of $1, $2, $3, $4, and $5? Use this information to construct the U.S. export supply curve and import demand curve for corn. Suppose the only other corn-producing nation is France, where the domestic price is $4. Which country will export corn; which will import it?#3 PRICE (Dollars per tonne) cengage.com/static/nb/ui/evo/index.html?elSBN=9780357302934&snapshotld=D2741525&id3D1376796971& E CENGAGE MINDTAP Q Search thisC News Analysis: Nailing Down Metal Tariffs THIR A JA 15 ndu BILLS Consider a hypothetical example of trade in aluminum between the United States and China. For simplicity, assume that China is the only source of U.S. aluminum imports. The following graph shows the U.S. market for aluminum. Note that in the absence of any trade, the market price for aluminum in the United States is $500 per tonne, and the equilibrium quantity is 50 million tonnes per month. Use the green area (triangle symbol) to show U.S. consumer surplus under free trade with China, and use the purple area (diamond symbol) to show U.S. producer surplus under free trade with China. 0000 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 006 Consumer Surplus 008 Producer Surplus 009 Free Trade Price 1. 06 20 08 09 QUANTITY OF ALUMINUM (Millions of tonnes per month) MacBook Air DOO F4…
- Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose the following graph depicts the domestic demand and supply for steel in this country. One of the two price lines represents the world price of steel. ecause this country exports steel, the world price is represented by . Suppose that a “pro-trade” government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying $10 for each ton sold abroad. With this export subsidy, the price paid by domestic consumers is per ton, and the price received by domestic producers is per ton. The quantity of steel consumed by domestic consumers , the quantity of steel produced by domestic producers , and the quantity of steel exported . True or False: With the export subsidy, domestic producers will sell steel to domestic consumers and sell the rest abroad. True False Under the export subsidy, consumer surplus is and producer surplus is . Government revenue by (increases or Decreases) . As a…The graph shows the domestic demand and domestic supply for soybeans. Assume this country is open to international trade, that soybeans are a perfectly competitive good, and that the world price of soybeans is $30.(look at image) Suppose a tariff of $10 is imposed. What price will result in this country? $_____ After the tariff is imposed, how many units of soybeans will be imported? ______ unitsA small country is considering imposing a tariff on imported wine at the rate of $5 per bottle. Economists have estimated the following based on this tariff amount: World price of wine (free trade): Domestic production (free trade): Domestic production (after tariff): Domestic consumption (free trade): Domestic consumption (after tariff): The imposition of the tariff on wine will cause the surplus of the domestic producers to by. Select one: O rise; $2.7 million O fall; $500,000 $20 per bottle 500,000 bottles 580,000 bottles 750,000 bottles 640,000 bottles Orise; $2.5 million O rise; $2.75 million
- The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for wheat in Bolivia. Bolivia is open to international trade of wheat without any restrictions. The world price (Pw) of wheat is $260 per bushel and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout this problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of wheat and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associat with international trade in wheat. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Market for Wheat in Bolivia 530 I Price (Dollars per bushal) 500 Supply 470 470 Domestic Demand (Thousands of…Because Zambia participates in international trade in the market for soybeans, it will import tons of soybeans. Now suppose the Zambian government decides to impose a tariff of $10 on each imported ton of soybeans. Under the tariff, the price Zambian consumers pay for a ton of soybeans becomes , and Zambia will import tons of soybeans. Use the following graph to show the effects of the $10 tariff