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13. This new compound with one fewer phosphate groups is called adenosine diphosphate (ADP). What does the prefix "di" mean? 14. Compare the structural formulas of ADP and ATP and complete the table below. ATP ADP Number of ribose molecules Number of adenine molecules Number of phosphate molecules Which one is formed when ATP loses a phosphate group? Mark only one box. WHich one is formed when ADP gains a phosphate group? Mark only one box.

13. This new compound with one fewer phosphate groups is called adenosine diphosphate (ADP). What does the prefix "di" mean? 14. Compare the structural formulas of ADP and ATP and complete the table below. ATP ADP Number of ribose molecules Number of adenine molecules Number of phosphate molecules Which one is formed when ATP loses a phosphate group? Mark only one box. WHich one is formed when ADP gains a phosphate group? Mark only one box.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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### Transcription and Explanation for Educational Website --- #### Text Content: **13.** This new compound with one fewer phosphate group is called adenosine diphosphate (ADP). What does the prefix “di” mean? ______________ **14.** Compare the structural formulas of ADP and ATP and complete the table below. | | ATP | ADP | |---------------------|-----|-----| | Number of ribose molecules | | | | Number of adenine molecules | | | | Number of phosphate molecules | | | | Which one is formed when ATP loses a phosphate group? Mark only one box. | | | | Which one is formed when ADP gains a phosphate group? Mark only one box. | | | **Part III:** Changing ADP to ATP #### Explanation of Table for Educational Context: - **ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)** and **ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)** are molecules involved in energy transfer within cells. - **Number of ribose molecules:** Both ATP and ADP contain one ribose sugar molecule. - **Number of adenine molecules:** Both ATP and ADP contain one adenine molecule. - **Number of phosphate molecules:** - **ATP** has three phosphate groups. - **ADP** has two phosphate groups. - **Formation from ATP to ADP:** When ATP loses a phosphate group, it becomes ADP. Mark the box under ADP. - **Formation from ADP to ATP:** When ADP gains a phosphate group, it becomes ATP. Mark the box under ATP. This understanding is crucial for learning about cellular respiration and energy cycles in biology.
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription and Explanation for Educational Website --- #### Text Content: **13.** This new compound with one fewer phosphate group is called adenosine diphosphate (ADP). What does the prefix “di” mean? ______________ **14.** Compare the structural formulas of ADP and ATP and complete the table below. | | ATP | ADP | |---------------------|-----|-----| | Number of ribose molecules | | | | Number of adenine molecules | | | | Number of phosphate molecules | | | | Which one is formed when ATP loses a phosphate group? Mark only one box. | | | | Which one is formed when ADP gains a phosphate group? Mark only one box. | | | **Part III:** Changing ADP to ATP #### Explanation of Table for Educational Context: - **ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)** and **ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)** are molecules involved in energy transfer within cells. - **Number of ribose molecules:** Both ATP and ADP contain one ribose sugar molecule. - **Number of adenine molecules:** Both ATP and ADP contain one adenine molecule. - **Number of phosphate molecules:** - **ATP** has three phosphate groups. - **ADP** has two phosphate groups. - **Formation from ATP to ADP:** When ATP loses a phosphate group, it becomes ADP. Mark the box under ADP. - **Formation from ADP to ATP:** When ADP gains a phosphate group, it becomes ATP. Mark the box under ATP. This understanding is crucial for learning about cellular respiration and energy cycles in biology.
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