12.44 Classify each of the following alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°): (12.2) a. b. d. OH CH₂-OH I CH3-CH-CH₂-CH3 OH -- CH3 CH3 I CH3 C-CH₂-CH-CH3 OH
12.44 Classify each of the following alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°): (12.2) a. b. d. OH CH₂-OH I CH3-CH-CH₂-CH3 OH -- CH3 CH3 I CH3 C-CH₂-CH-CH3 OH
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:12.44 Classify each of the following alcohols as primary (1°),
secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°): (12.2)
a.
b.
j
d.
OH
CH₂- -OH
CH3-CH-CH₂-CH3
OH
|
CH3
|
CH3 -C -CH₂-CH-CH3
CH3
OH
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
(The diagram shows a six-membered ring with an OH group attached to one of the carbons.)
#### b.

The structure is:
```
CH2—OH
|
CH3—CH—CH2—CH3
```
#### c.

The structure is:
```
OH
|
CH3—C—CH2—CH—CH3
| |
CH3 CH3
```
#### d.

(The diagram shows a five-membered ring with an attached -CH2- group and an OH group attached to the -CH2- group's carbon.)
---
These diagrams help visualize the molecular structure of different alcohols so that they can be properly classified based on the placement of the hydroxyl (OH) group.
1. **Primary alcohol (1°)**: The carbon attached to the hydroxyl group is bonded to only one other carbon.
2. **Secondary alcohol (2°)**: The carbon attached to the hydroxyl group is bonded to two other carbons.
3. **Tertiary alcohol (3°)**: The carbon attached to the hydroxyl group is bonded to three other carbons.
(Classifications are based on the Wickramasinghe et al. structural guidelines from section 12.2 of the textbook/reference.)
**Educational Objective:**
Understanding the classification of alcohols based on the nature of the carbon attached to the hydroxyl group is essential in organic chemistry studies. Recognizing these classifications aids in predicting the reactivity and properties of the compounds.](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/bd661bb8-35cb-4e16-9d2e-116a70944029/00ba37e3-50f9-4349-9835-b312899551d6/14odmv_thumbnail.png)
Transcribed Image Text:### Question 12.44:
Classify each of the following alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°): (Section 12.2)
#### a.

(The diagram shows a six-membered ring with an OH group attached to one of the carbons.)
#### b.

The structure is:
```
CH2—OH
|
CH3—CH—CH2—CH3
```
#### c.

The structure is:
```
OH
|
CH3—C—CH2—CH—CH3
| |
CH3 CH3
```
#### d.

(The diagram shows a five-membered ring with an attached -CH2- group and an OH group attached to the -CH2- group's carbon.)
---
These diagrams help visualize the molecular structure of different alcohols so that they can be properly classified based on the placement of the hydroxyl (OH) group.
1. **Primary alcohol (1°)**: The carbon attached to the hydroxyl group is bonded to only one other carbon.
2. **Secondary alcohol (2°)**: The carbon attached to the hydroxyl group is bonded to two other carbons.
3. **Tertiary alcohol (3°)**: The carbon attached to the hydroxyl group is bonded to three other carbons.
(Classifications are based on the Wickramasinghe et al. structural guidelines from section 12.2 of the textbook/reference.)
**Educational Objective:**
Understanding the classification of alcohols based on the nature of the carbon attached to the hydroxyl group is essential in organic chemistry studies. Recognizing these classifications aids in predicting the reactivity and properties of the compounds.
Solution
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