Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
12.10 Classify each of the following alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°): a. C. OH OH b. OH CH3 | d. CH3-CH₂-CH₂-C-OH CH3

12.10 Classify each of the following alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°): a. C. OH OH b. OH CH3 | d. CH3-CH₂-CH₂-C-OH CH3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
**Exercise 12.10**: Classify each of the following alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°): **a.** Cyclopentanol: A cyclic structure with the -OH (hydroxyl) group attached to a carbon in the cyclopentane ring. **b.** 2-Butanol: A straight chain structure with the hydroxyl group attached to the second carbon of a four-carbon chain (butane). **c.** Benzyl alcohol: A benzene ring (aromatic hexagonal structure) with a -CH₂OH group attached. **d.** 2-Methyl-2-butanol: A four-carbon chain with the hydroxyl group attached to a central carbon, which is also bonded to a CH₃ group (methyl group). For classification: - **Primary (1°)** alcohols have the hydroxyl group connected to a carbon atom, which is attached to no more than one other carbon. - **Secondary (2°)** alcohols have the hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom connected to two other carbons. - **Tertiary (3°)** alcohols have the hydroxyl group connected to a carbon atom that is attached to three other carbons.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 12.10**: Classify each of the following alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°): **a.** Cyclopentanol: A cyclic structure with the -OH (hydroxyl) group attached to a carbon in the cyclopentane ring. **b.** 2-Butanol: A straight chain structure with the hydroxyl group attached to the second carbon of a four-carbon chain (butane). **c.** Benzyl alcohol: A benzene ring (aromatic hexagonal structure) with a -CH₂OH group attached. **d.** 2-Methyl-2-butanol: A four-carbon chain with the hydroxyl group attached to a central carbon, which is also bonded to a CH₃ group (methyl group). For classification: - **Primary (1°)** alcohols have the hydroxyl group connected to a carbon atom, which is attached to no more than one other carbon. - **Secondary (2°)** alcohols have the hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom connected to two other carbons. - **Tertiary (3°)** alcohols have the hydroxyl group connected to a carbon atom that is attached to three other carbons.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
General Physical Properties of Organic Compounds
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS